Oracle SQL：将PL/SQL中的JSON解析为表或数组

Question

I need to parse JSON to a table or array. As this is completely new for me I've used Google for help but something is not working for me:/

My JSON looks like:

{
  "statusCode": 200,
  "isValid": true,
  "errors": [],
  "result": {
    "optimizationData": [
      {
        "name": "out",
        "content": "ID_LIMIT;TIME_STAMP_FROM;DIRECTION;ID_MODEL_CONSTRAINT\n1;202109222200;G;2_7_1_G\n1;202109232200;G;2_3_1_G\n2;202109222200;G;2_3_1_G\n3;202109222200;G;3_3_1_P\n"
      },
      {
        "name": "unit_out",
        "content": "ID_LIMIT;CODE_UNIT;TIME_STAMP_FROM;TIME_STAMP_TO;VARIABLE;VALUE\n1;BEL 2-02;202109222200;202109232200;RelaxationPlus;10\n1;BEL 2-05;202109222200;202109232200;RelaxationPlus;10\n2;WLO 1-01;202109222200;202109232200;RelaxationMinus;10\n"
      }
    ]
  }
}

From above JSON I'd like to create table (or arrays) like below (example expected data for name: "unit_out"):

ID_LIMIT	CODE_UNIT	TIME_STAMP_FROM	TIME_STAMP_TO	VARIABLE	VALUE
1	BEL 2-02	202109222200	202109232200	RelaxationPlus	10
1	BEL 2-05	202109222200	202109232200	RelaxationPlus	10
2	WLO 1-01	202109222200	202109232200	RelaxationMinus	10

So far I've tried to wrote a function to return "content" value, but I'm getting ORA-30625 (method dispatch on null self argument is disallowed)

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION parse_json (json IN VARCHAR2)
  RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
  json_obj_in  JSON_OBJECT_T;
  json_arr     JSON_ARRAY_T;
  json_elem    JSON_ELEMENT_T;
  json_obj     JSON_OBJECT_T;
  name         varchar2(32000);
  content      varchar2(32000);

BEGIN
  json_obj_in := JSON_OBJECT_T.parse(json);

  json_arr := json_obj_in.get_Array('result');

  FOR i IN 0 .. json_arr.get_size - 1 --NVL(json_arr.FIRST, 1) .. NVL(json_arr.LAST, 0)
  LOOP
    json_obj := JSON_OBJECT_T(json_arr.get(i));

    name := json_obj.get_Object('optimizationData').get_string('name');
    content := json_obj.get_Object('optimizationData').get_string('content');

  END LOOP;

  RETURN json_obj_in.to_string;
END;

I'm not sure what's wrong or if my approach to this task is correct.

Can anyone help?

Thanks

Answer 1

From Oracle 12, you can do all the parsing in an SQL query. Your main issue is not the JSON but that you have your data in strings and you will need to split those into lines and then into value and correlate the values with the headers:

SELECT p.*
FROM   (
  SELECT l.lineno,
         kv.key,
         kv.value
  FROM   table_name t
         CROSS APPLY JSON_TABLE(
           t.value,
           '$.result.optimizationData[*]?(@.name == "unit_out")'
           COLUMNS
             content CLOB PATH '$.content'
         ) j
         CROSS JOIN LATERAL (
           SELECT LEVEL AS lineno,
                  REGEXP_SUBSTR(j.content, '.+', 1, 1 ) AS header,
                  REGEXP_SUBSTR(j.content, '.+', 1, LEVEL ) AS line
           FROM   DUAL
           WHERE  LEVEL > 1
           CONNECT BY LEVEL <= REGEXP_COUNT(j.content, '.+')
         ) l
         CROSS JOIN LATERAL (
           SELECT CAST(REGEXP_SUBSTR(header, '[^;]+', 1, LEVEL) AS VARCHAR2(4000))
                    AS key,
                  CAST(REGEXP_SUBSTR(line, '[^;]+', 1, LEVEL) AS VARCHAR2(4000))
                    AS value
           FROM   DUAL
           CONNECT BY LEVEL <= REGEXP_COUNT(header, '[^;]+')
         ) kv
) pt
PIVOT (
  MAX(value)
  FOR key IN (
    'ID_LIMIT'        AS id_limit,
    'CODE_UNIT'       AS code_limit,
    'TIME_STAMP_FROM' AS time_stamp_from,
    'TIME_STAMP_TO'   AS time_stamp_to,
    'VARIABLE'        AS variable,
    'VALUE'           AS value
  )
) p

Which, for the sample data:

CREATE TABLE table_name (value BLOB CHECK (value IS JSON));

INSERT INTO table_name (value) VALUES (
'{
  "statusCode": 200,
  "isValid": true,
  "errors": [],
  "result": {
    "optimizationData": [
      {
        "name": "out",
        "content": "ID_LIMIT;TIME_STAMP_FROM;DIRECTION;ID_MODEL_CONSTRAINT\n1;202109222200;G;2_7_1_G\n1;202109232200;G;2_3_1_G\n2;202109222200;G;2_3_1_G\n3;202109222200;G;3_3_1_P\n"
      },
      {
        "name": "unit_out",
        "content": "ID_LIMIT;CODE_UNIT;TIME_STAMP_FROM;TIME_STAMP_TO;VARIABLE;VALUE\n1;BEL 2-02;202109222200;202109232200;RelaxationPlus;10\n1;BEL 2-05;202109222200;202109232200;RelaxationPlus;10\n2;WLO 1-01;202109222200;202109232200;RelaxationMinus;10\n"
      }
    ]
  }
}'
);

Outputs:

LINENO	ID_LIMIT	CODE_LIMIT	TIME_STAMP_FROM	TIME_STAMP_TO	VARIABLE	VALUE
2	1	BEL 2-02	202109222200	202109232200	RelaxationPlus	10
3	1	BEL 2-05	202109222200	202109232200	RelaxationPlus	10
4	2	WLO 1-01	202109222200	202109232200	RelaxationMinus	10

db<>fiddle here

Answer 2

I'm leaving you with an example that worked for me in Oracle 12c :

INSERT INTO table(param_id, name, label, parameterIndex, notNull, parameterTypeName, default_value, lov_query)
      SELECT param_id, name, label, parameterIndex, notNull, parameterTypeName, default_value, lov_query FROM JSON_TABLE(l_json,
      '$.parameters[*]' COLUMNS (
        param_id PATH '$.id', name PATH '$.name', 
        label PATH '$.label', 
        parameterIndex PATH '$.parameterIndex', 
        notNull PATH '$.notNull', 
        parameterTypeName PATH '$.parameterType.parameterTypeName', 
        default_value PATH '$.parameterAttributes.attributeSelectedOption.attributeValue',
        lov_query PATH '$.parameterQuery'
        ) );

I don't know if it's considered a good practice and somebody do correct me if I'm wrong. This worked for me.