[英]LINQ join: selecting the last records in a one-to-many relationship
Let's suppose I have two tables:假设我有两个表:
I am trying to select the last signing from every employee who belongs to a certain department in a certain DateTime (usually DateTime.Now) because I am developing an attendance-based application for my company.我正在尝试 select 在某个日期时间(通常是 DateTime.Now)属于某个部门的每个员工的最后一次签名,因为我正在为我的公司开发一个基于考勤的应用程序。
So far I have the following query, which returns EmployeeId and SignType for all employees who meet the previous conditions (department and time).到目前为止,我有以下查询,它返回满足先前条件(部门和时间)的所有员工的 EmployeeId 和 SignType。 I know this query is supposed to have an extra join (left join to be exact probably thanks to this post I found yesterday) but do not really know how to proceed since it is my first time doing such complex linq queries.
我知道这个查询应该有一个额外的连接(准确地说是左连接可能要感谢我昨天发现的这篇文章)但我真的不知道如何继续,因为这是我第一次做这样复杂的 linq 查询。
Thanks a lot in advance.非常感谢。
from e in AppDbContext.Employees
join s in AppDbContext.Signings
on e.EmployeeId equals s.EmployeeId
where e.DepartmentId == DepartmentId
&& s.Time.Date == DateTime.Now.Date
select new Aux2()
{
Id = e.EmployeeId,
Type = s.SignType,
};
EDIT: subquery attempt编辑:子查询尝试
AppDbContext.Employees
.Where(e => e.DepartmentId == DepartmentId )
.Select(e => new Aux2(){
Id = e.EmployeeId,
Type = AppDbContext.Signings
.Where(s => s.EmployeeId== e.EmployeeId && s.Time.Date==Date)
.OrderByDescending(s => s.Time)
.Take(1)
.Select(s => s.SigType)
.FirstOrDefault()
})
You can do in this way:你可以这样做:
var maxDateSignsByEmployee = from sign in AppDbContext.Signings.Where(s => s.Time.Date == DateTime.Now.Date)
group sign by sign.EmployeeId into res
select new{
EmpId = res.Key,
MaxDate = resg.Max(x => x.Time)
};
var list = from e in AppDbContext.Employees
join s in AppDbContext.Signings.Where(s => maxDateSignsByEmployee.Where(m => m.EmpId == s.EmployeeId && m.MaxDate == s.Time).Count() > 0)
on e.WorkerId equals s.EmployeeId
where e.DepartmentId == DepartmentId
select new Aux2()
{
Id = e.EmployeeId,
Type = s.SignType,
};
It should be what you need.它应该是你需要的。 It's a basic response, you can optimize it.
这是一个基本的反应,你可以优化它。
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