将框/列与屏幕底部对齐 Jetpack Compose

Question

I essentially want cards pinned to the top with a group of buttons pinned to the bottom (on screen keyboard)

Using Column with a modifier like so only leads to the buttons covering the top cards:

fun HomeScreen() {
Column(
    modifier = Modifier
        .fillMaxWidth(),
    verticalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceAround
) {
    WordGrid()
  }
Column(
    modifier = Modifier
        .fillMaxWidth(),
        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Bottom
    ) {
        Keyboard()
       }

I have tried using all the different Arrangements, using a row and using Boxes, but can't seem to get it to work.

Curiously, in the @Preview it looks as though the above code works, but when ran on an emulator they are both at the top of the screen.

Using a spacer is another option, but would this cause issues in other ways? maybe with screen sizes etc?

Answer 1

If you want your buttons row to be pinned to the bottom, you have to set the Column to have a weight of 1f , something like this

MyTheme {
    Surface(color = MyTheme.colors.background) {
        // Cards content
        Column(
            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()
        ) {
            Column(
                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().weight(1f)
            ) {
                Card(
                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().height(80.dp).padding(all = 16.dp),
                    backgroundColor = Color.Red,
                ) {
                    Text(text = "Card 1")
                }
                Card(
                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().height(80.dp).padding(all = 16.dp),
                    backgroundColor = Color.Green,
                ) {
                    Text(text = "Card 2")
                }
                Card(
                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().height(80.dp).padding(all = 16.dp),
                    backgroundColor = Color.Blue,
                ) {
                    Text(text = "Card 3")
                }
            }
            // Buttons content
            Row(
                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()
            ) {
                Button(
                    onClick = {},
                    modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 8.dp)
                ) {
                    Text(text = "Button 1")
                }
                Button(
                    onClick = {},
                    modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 8.dp)
                ) {
                    Text(text = "Button 3")
                }
                Button(
                    onClick = {},
                    modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 8.dp)
                ) {
                    Text(text = "Button 2")
                }
            }
        }
    }
}