[英]How to Extract Words Following a Key Word
I'm currently trying to extract 4 words after "our", but keep getting words after "hour" and "your" as well.我目前正在尝试在“我们的”之后提取 4 个词,但也在“小时”和“你的”之后继续获取词。
ie) "my family will send an email in 2 hours when we arrive at."即)“我的家人会在我们到达后的 2 小时内发送 email。” (text in the column)
(栏内文字)
What I want: nan (since there is no "our")我想要什么:nan(因为没有“我们的”)
What I get: when we arrive at (because hour as "our" in it)我得到的:当我们到达时(因为小时是“我们的”)
I tried the following code and still have no luck.我尝试了以下代码,但仍然没有运气。
our = 'our\W+(?P<after>(?:\w+\W+){,4})'
Reviews_C['Review_for_Fam'] =Reviews_C.ReviewText2.str.extract(our, expand=True)
Can you please help?你能帮忙吗?
Thank you!谢谢!
Im suprised to see regex used for this due to it causing unneeded complexity sometimes.我很惊讶地看到正则表达式用于此,因为它有时会导致不必要的复杂性。 Could something like this work?
这样的事情能行吗?
def extract_next_words(sentence):
# split the sentence into words
words = sentence.split()
# find the index of "our"
index = words.index("our")
# extract the next 4 words
next_words = words[index+1:index+5]
# join the words into a string
return " ".join(next_words)
You need to make sure "our" is with space boundaries, like this:您需要确保“我们的”具有空间边界,如下所示:
our = '(^|\s+)our(\s+)?\W+(?P<after>(?:\w+\W+){,4})'
specifically (^|\s+)our(\s+)?
特别是
(^|\s+)our(\s+)?
is where you need to play, the example only handles spaces and start of sentence, but you might need to extend this to have quotes or other special characters.是你需要玩的地方,这个例子只处理空格和句子的开头,但你可能需要扩展它以包含引号或其他特殊字符。
Here is the generic code for finding the n number of words after a specific 'x' word in the string.下面是用于查找字符串中特定“x”字之后的 n 个字的通用代码。 It also accounts for multiple occurrences of 'x' as well as for non-occurrence.
它还说明了多次出现的“x”以及未出现的情况。
def find_n_word_after_x(in_str, x, n):
in_str_wrds = in_str.strip().split()
x = x.strip()
if x in in_str_wrds:
out_lst = []
for i, i_val in enumerate(in_str_wrds):
if i_val == x:
if i+n < len(in_str_wrds):
out_str = in_str_wrds[i+1:i+1+n]
out_lst.append(" ".join(out_str))
return out_lst
else:
return []
str1 = "our w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6"
str2 = "our w1 w2 our w3 w4 w5 w6"
str3 = "w1 w2 w3 w4 our w5 w6"
str4 = "w1"
print(find_n_word_after_x(str1, 'our', 4))
print(find_n_word_after_x(str2, 'our', 4))
print(find_n_word_after_x(str3, 'our', 4))
print(find_n_word_after_x(str4, 'our', 4))
Generated Output:生成 Output:
['w1 w2 w3 w4']
['w1 w2 our w3', 'w3 w4 w5 w6']
[]
[]
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