Python-比较和排序两个数字列表并按升序返回它们

Question

I have two lists:

list_1 = [1,1, 2,2,2, 3,3, 4, 4, 4 ,4, 4, 5,5,5,5]
list_2 = [5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7]

I want to return the list of elements that appear only in the first list but not in the second and the list should be sorted ascending so the result is like this:

[1, 3, 2, 4]

So far I have this:

def sorted_nums(list_1,list2_2):
    c = (set(list_1) - set(list_2))
    d = dict.fromkeys(c, 0)
    for index in list_1:
        if index in c:
            d[index]+=1
    return d
a = sorted_nums(list_1,list_2)
b = sorted(a.items(), key = lambda x: x[1])
print(b)

and it returns this:

[(1,2), (3,2), (2,3), (4,5)]

Could you help me to change the last part of the code so that I get the result I want?

Answer 1

You just want to sort by the occurance (counts) of lis1, taking the set-difference from the second list:

>>> list1 = [1,1, 2,2,2, 3,3, 4, 4, 4 ,4, 4, 5,5,5,5]
>>> list2 = [5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7]
>>> from collections import Counter
>>> counts1 = Counter(list1)
>>> sorted(counts1.keys() - set(list2), key=counts1.get)
[1, 3, 2, 4]

Answer 2

Method 1:

By using sorted(array, key = list_1.count) to sort by occurrence but this will be slow.

list_1 =  [1,1, 2,2,2, 3,3, 4, 4, 4 ,4, 4, 5,5,5,5]
list_2 = [5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7]

def sorted_nums(list_1,list2_2):
    return sorted(list(set(list_1) - set(list_2)), key = list_1.count)

sorted_nums(list_1, list_2)

Method 2 (Credits) :

By using Counter . This is a faster approach. :

from collections import Counter

list_1 =  [1,1, 2,2,2, 3,3, 4, 4, 4 ,4, 4, 5,5,5,5]
list_2 = [5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7]
counter_1 = Counter(list1)
def sorted_nums(list_1,list2_2):
    return sorted(counter_1.keys() - set(list2), key=counter_1.get)

sorted_nums(list_1, list_2)

Output:

[1, 3, 2, 4]

Answer 3

use set operations

a =  [1,1, 2,2,2, 3,3, 4, 4, 4 ,4, 4, 5,5,5,5]
b =  [5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7]

c = sorted(list(set(a) - set(b)))
print(c)

Answer 4

All you need is a map

def sorted_nums(list_1,list2_2):
    c = (set(list_1) - set(list_2))
    d = dict.fromkeys(c, 0)
    for index in list_1:
        if index in c:
            d[index]+=1
    return d

list_1 = [1,1, 2,2,2, 3,3, 4, 4, 4 ,4, 4, 5,5,5,5] 
list_2 = [5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7]
a = sorted_nums(list_1,list_2)
b = list(map(lambda x:x[0],sorted(a.items(), key = lambda x: x[1]))) ## changed here
print(b)

[1, 3, 2, 4]

Apply function lambda x:x[0] over each and every elements using map

Answer 5

You already have it sorted. So you need to extract the first element?

print([x[0] for x in b])

Answer 6

If you're OK with the default order for tied counts, this is quite succinct:

from collections import Counter

list_1 = [1,1, 2,2,2, 3,3, 4, 4, 4 ,4, 4, 5,5,5,5]
list_2 = [5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7]

blacklist = set(list_2)

c = Counter(i for i in list_1 if i not in blacklist)

[n for n,_ in reversed(c.most_common())]

The output is [3, 1, 2, 4] (note the counts for 1 and 3 are the same).

If you can rely on the ordering of your list_1 to be as it is in your example (all clusters are consecutive) you can do a bit better using itertools.groupby :

import itertools.groupby

c = sorted((len(list(g)), i) for i, g in itertools.groupby(list_1) if i not in blacklist)

[i for _, i in c]

Output is [1, 3, 2, 4]

Answer 7

My interpretation of the question leads me to this:

list_1 = [1,1, 2,2,2, 3,3, 4, 4, 4 ,4, 4, 5,5,5,5]
list_2 = [5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7]

d = dict()
list_2_s = set(list_2)
for e in list_1:
    if e not in list_2_s:
        d[e] = d.setdefault(e, 0) + 1
lst = [t[1] for t in sorted((v, k) for k, v in d.items())]
print(lst)

Output:

[1, 3, 2, 4]

Answer 8

list(dict.fromkeys(list_1)) this is working same as set but keep order of elements

def sorted_nums(list_1,list_2):
return tuple(filter(lambda x: x not in set(list_2), list(dict.fromkeys(list_1))))