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将字典键(日期时间)与元组列表 [1] 进行比较,如果匹配则返回元组 [0]

[英]Compare dictionary keys (datetime) with list of tuples[1] and if matches return tuple[0]

I am a beginner(ish) with Python and having trouble with getting the correct syntax for this.我是 Python 的初学者,在获得正确的语法方面遇到了麻烦。 Any help is greatly appreciated!任何帮助是极大的赞赏!

I have a dictionary and a list of tuples.我有一本字典和一个元组列表。 I would like to compare the key of my dictionary to a value in the tuple, and if meets criteria return a different tuple value.我想将字典的键与元组中的值进行比较,如果满足条件,则返回不同的元组值。 Here's the illustration:这是插图:

dictionary = {datetime.datetime(2022, 4, 12, 9, 30): 30, datetime.datetime(2022, 4, 12, 11, 0): 60, datetime.datetime(2022, 4, 12, 13, 0): 30}

tuplelist = [(1, datetime.time(6, 45, 21)), (2, datetime.time(7, 15, 21)), (3, datetime.time(7, 45, 21)...etc)

The goal is to see which increment of 30 minutes my dictionary key falls into, and update it with the increment number stored in tuple list.目标是查看我的字典键落入哪个 30 分钟增量,并使用存储在元组列表中的增量编号更新它。 What I tried:我尝试了什么:

for k,y in dictionary: 
  for i, t in tuplelist:
    if t <= k <= (t+ datetime.timedelta(minutes = 30)):
      dictionary[k] = t

The error I got is unable to unpack non iterable type datetime.我得到的错误是无法解压不可迭代类型的日期时间。

Any help and/or explanation is welcome.欢迎任何帮助和/或解释。 I am really enjoying learning to code but not from a CS background so always looking for the how it works in addition to just the correct syntax.我真的很喜欢学习编码,但不是来自 CS 背景,所以除了正确的语法之外,我总是在寻找它是如何工作的。

Thank you!谢谢!

Update for working solution:工作解决方案的更新:

newdic = {}

for k,v in dictionary.items():
  for item in mylist:
    i, t = item
    if t <= k.time() <= (datetime.combine(datetime.today(),t) + datetime.timedelta(minutes=30)).time():
      newdic.update({i : v})
    else:
      continue

This is not the complete answer.这不是完整的答案。 See if it helps resolve early issues up to the comment.看看它是否有助于解决早期问题直到发表评论。

import datetime

dictionary = {datetime.datetime(2022, 4, 12, 9, 30): 30,
              datetime.datetime(2022, 4, 12, 11, 0): 60,
              datetime.datetime(2022, 4, 12, 13, 0): 30}

tuplelist = [(1, datetime.time(6, 45, 21)), (2, datetime.time(7, 15, 21)),
             (3, datetime.time(7, 45, 21),)]
for k, y in dictionary.items():
    for item in tuplelist: # get each tuple from the list
        i, t = item # unpack the tuple into i and t
        print(f'{i=} {t=}') # Check i and t values
        # if t <= k <= (t + datetime.timedelta(minutes=30)):
        #     dictionary[k] = t

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