使用正则表达式在字符串第 n 次出现后捕获

Question

My test string:

/custom-heads/food-drinks/51374-easter-bunny-cake

I am trying to capture the number in the string. The constants in that string are the the number is always preceded by 3 / 's and followed by a - .

I am a regex noob and am struggling with this. I cobbled together (\/)(.*?)(-) and then figured I could get the last one programmatically, but I would really like to understand regex better and would love if someone could show me the regex to get the last occurrence of numbers between / and - .

Answer 1

Don't use regexes if possible, i reccomend you to read - https://blog.codinghorror.com/regular-expressions-now-you-have-two-problems/ blog post

To your question, its easier, faster, more bullet proof to get it using splits

const articleName = "/custom-heads/food-drinks/51374-easter-bunny-cake".split("/")[3]
// '51374-easter-bunny-cake'

const articleId = articleName.split("-")[0]

// '51374'

hope it helps

Answer 2

You may use this regex with a capture group:

^(?:[^\/]*\/){3}([^-]+)

Or in modern browsers you can use lookbehind assertion:

/(?<=^(?:[^\/]*\/){3})[^-]+/

RegEx Demo 1

RegEx Demo 2

RegEx Code:

• ^ : Start
• (?:[^\/]*\/){3} : Match 0 or more non- / characters followed by a / . Repeat this group 3 times
• ([^-]+) : Match 1+ of non-hyphen characters

Code:

 const s = `/custom-heads/food-drinks/51374-easter-bunny-cake`; const re = /^(?:[^\/]*\/){3}([^-]+)/; console.log (s.match(re)[1]);

Answer 3

Use

 const str = `/custom-heads/food-drinks/51374-easter-bunny-cake` const p = /(?:\/[^\/]*){2}\/(\d+)-/ console.log(str.match(p)?.[1])

See regex proof .

EXPLANATION

Non-capturing group (?:\/[^\/]*){2}
{2} matches the previous token exactly 2 times
\/ matches the character / with index 4710 (2F16 or 578) literally (case sensitive)
  Match a single character not present in the list below [^\/]
  * matches the previous token between zero and unlimited times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
  \/ matches the character / with index 4710 (2F16 or 578) literally (case sensitive)
\/ matches the character / with index 4710 (2F16 or 578) literally (case sensitive)
1st Capturing Group (\d+)
  \d matches a digit (equivalent to [0-9])
  + matches the previous token between one and unlimited times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
- matches the character - with index 4510 (2D16 or 558) literally (case sensitive)