Azure AD参数值

Question

I am working on Azure AD authentication. I always get 401 even though my token is valid. Where can I get the value of Tenant and ValidAudience?

app.UseWindowsAzureActiveDirectoryBearerAuthentication(
            new WindowsAzureActiveDirectoryBearerAuthenticationOptions
            {
                Tenant = 
                TokenValidationParameters = new System.IdentityModel.Tokens.TokenValidationParameters
                {
                    ValidAudience = 
                }
            });

Answer 1

You can give the value of tenant and valid audience by modifying your startup method like below:

app.UseWindowsAzureActiveDirectoryBearerAuthentication(
            new WindowsAzureActiveDirectoryBearerAuthenticationOptions
            {
                Tenant = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:TenantId"]
                TokenValidationParameters = new System.IdentityModel.Tokens.TokenValidationParameters
                {
                    ValidAudience = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:Audience"]
                }
            });

The value of ida:TenantId will be your Azure AD tenant ID.

Ensure to add below keys in web.config file -> app settings before calling startup method.

<appSettings>

<add key="ida:ClientId" value="[Enter the Application Id (also named ClientId) for the application]" />

<add key="ida:TenantId" value="[Enter the tenant/Directory Id name]" />

<add key="ida:Audience" value="[Enter App ID URI of your application]" />

</appSettings>

You can find your Application(Client) ID and Tenant(Directory) ID from here:

Go to Azure Portal -> Azure AD -> App Registrations -> Your Application -> Overview

After registering the application in Azure AD, set Application ID URI by exposing the API like below:

The value of ida:Audience will be your Application ID URI that will be in the form of api://yourappid

Make sure to add required scopes to avoid 401 Error .

Reference:

GitHub - Azure-Samples/active-directory-do.net-webapi-manual-jwt-validation.

Azure Active Directory - Create Applications, Add Scopes And Add API Access (c-sharpcorner.com)

Answer 2

The usual WindowsAzureActiveDirectoryBearerAuthentication middleware uses a metadata endpoint which is not supported by the v2.0 endpoint. Instead, this OpenIdConnectSecurityTokenProvider implementation can be used to fetch & use the OpenIdConnect metadata document - which for the v2 endpoint is https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/v2.0/.well-known/openid-configuration

app.UseOAuthBearerAuthentication(new OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions
        {
            AccessTokenFormat = new JwtFormat(
                new TokenValidationParameters
                {
                    // Check if the audience is intended to be this application
                    ValidAudiences = new[] { clientId, "api://clientId" },

                    // Change below to 'true' if you want this Web API to accept tokens issued to one Azure AD tenant only (single-tenant)
                    // Note that this is a simplification for the quickstart here. You should validate the issuer. For details, 
                    // see https://github.com/Azure-Samples/active-directory-dotnet-native-aspnetcore
                    ValidateIssuer = false,

                },
                new OpenIdConnectSecurityTokenProvider("https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/v2.0/.well-known/openid-configuration")
            ),
        });