如果在类型列表的单元格值中找到字符串，如何根据条件删除 pandas dataframe 中的行？

Question

I've been struggling with the following issue that sounds very easy in fact but can't seem to figure it out and I'm sure it's something very obvious in the stacktrace but I'm just being dumb.

I simply have a pandas dataframe looking like this:

And want to drop the rows that contain, in the jpgs cell value (list), the value "123.jpg". So normally I would get the final dataframe with only rows of index 1 and 3.

However I've tried a lot of methods and none of them works.

For example:

df = df["123.jpg" not in df.jpgs]

or

df = df[df.jpgs.tolist().count("123.jpg") == 0]

give error KeyError: True:

df = df[df['jpgs'].str.contains('123.jpg') == False]

Returns an empty dataframe:

df = df[df.jpgs.count("123.jpg") == 0]

And

df = df.drop(df["123.jpg" in df.jpgs].index)

Gives KeyError: False:

This is my entire code if needed, and I would really appreciate if someone would help me with an answer to what I'm doing wrong:(. Thanks!!

import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame(columns=["person_id", "jpgs"])

id = 1
pair1 = ["123.jpg", "124.jpg"]
pair2 = ["125.jpg", "300.jpg"]
pair3 = ["500.jpg", "123.jpg"]
pair4 = ["111.jpg", "122.jpg"]
row1 = {'person_id': id, 'jpgs': pair1}
row2 = {'person_id': id, 'jpgs': pair2}
row3 = {'person_id': id, 'jpgs': pair3}
row4 = {'person_id': id, 'jpgs': pair4}

df = df.append(row1, ignore_index=True)
df = df.append(row2, ignore_index=True)
df = df.append(row3, ignore_index=True)
df = df.append(row4, ignore_index=True)
print(df)

#df = df["123.jpg" not in df.jpgs]
#df = df[df['jpgs'].str.contains('123.jpg') == False]

#df = df[df.jpgs.tolist().count("123.jpg") == 0]
df = df.drop(df["123.jpg" in df.jpgs].index)
print("\n Final df")
print(df)

Answer 1

Since you filter on a list column, apply lambda would probably be the easiest:

df.loc[df.jpgs.apply(lambda x: "123.jpg" not in x)]

---

Quick comments on your attempts:

• In df = df.drop(df["123.jpg" in df.jpgs].index) you are checking whether the exact value "123.jpg" is contained in the column ( "123.jpg" in df.jpgs ) rather than in any of the lists, which is not what you want.

• In df = df[df['jpgs'].str.contains('123.jpg') == False] goes in the right direction, but you are missing the regex=False keyword, as shown in Ibrahim's answer.

• df[df.jpgs.count("123.jpg") == 0] is also not applicable here, since count returns the total number of non-NaN values in the Series.

Answer 2

For str.contains one this is how it is done

df[df.jpgs.str.contains("123.jpg", regex=False)]

Answer 3

You can try this:

mask = df.jpgs.apply(lambda x: '123.jpg' not in x)
df = df[mask]