在 React Native 中使用 Stack Navigator 时，为“导航”object 定义类型的更好方法

Question

I'm having some trouble with modularization for the prop types, when using react-navigation.

My problem is: The React Navigation doc Typescript section suggests creating the types for each screen props like so:

//types.ts
export type RootStackParamList = {
  Home: undefined;
  Profile: { userId: string };
  Feed: { sort: 'latest' | 'top' } | undefined;
};


// Profile.tsx
import type { NativeStackScreenProps } from '@react-navigation/native-stack';
import type { RootStackParamList } from  './types';

type ProfileProps = NativeStackScreenProps<RootStackParamList, 'Profile'>;

So, basically, importing the NativeStackScreenProps type, and passing both the RootStackParamList , and the page name, as a string.

But if I had to define prop types for another page in the same Stack, eg the Home page, I would have to repeat the SAME two type imports, which is not ideal, as far as I know.

All that changes is the string ('Profile', 'Home', etc) passed into the type.

// Home.tsx
import type { NativeStackScreenProps } from '@react-navigation/native-stack';
import type { RootStackParamList } from './types';

type HomeProps = NativeStackScreenProps<RootStackParamList, 'Home'>;

I'm kind of a beginner with TS, so my question is: How can I create a generic type that could help me avoid using the same two imports on every page? Since the only thing changing between these two prop types is a string.

Answer 1

You can abstract RootStackParamList and put it in a separate file. and export a generic type like below:

export type RootStackProps<T extend keyof RootStackParamList> = NativeStackScreenProps<RootStackParamList, T>;

And use it like this:

type HomeProps = RootStackProps<'Home'>;