如何解决Luhn算法

Question

there is a lot of information about how to write Luhn algortim. I'm trying it too and I think that I'am very close to succes but I have some mistake in my code and dont know where. The test card is VALID card but my algorithm says otherwise. Don't you know why? Thx for help

test = "5573497266530355"
kazde_druhe = []
ostatni = []

for i in test:
    if int(i) % 2 == 0:
        double_digit = int(i) * 2

        if double_digit > 9:
            p = double_digit - 9
            kazde_druhe.append(p)
        else:
            kazde_druhe.append(double_digit)
    else:
        ostatni.append(int(i))

o = sum(ostatni)
k = sum(kazde_druhe)

total = o+k

if total % 10 == 0:
    print(f"Your card is valid ")
else:
    print(f"Your card is invalid ")

---

Finally. Thank you all for your help: Now it is working :-)

        test = "5573497266530355" kazde_druhe = [] ostatni = []
        
        for index, digit in enumerate(test):
            if index % 2 == 0:
                double_digit = int(digit) * 2
                print(double_digit)
        
                if double_digit > 9:
                    double_digit = double_digit - 9
                    kazde_druhe.append(double_digit)
                else:
                    kazde_druhe.append(double_digit)
            else:
                ostatni.append(int(digit))
    
     o = sum(ostatni)
    
     k = sum(kazde_druhe) 
    
    total = o+k if total % 10 == 0:
            print(f"Your card is valid ")
 else:
            print(f"Your card is invalid ")

Answer 1

From this description

2. With the payload, start from the rightmost digit. Moving left, double the value of every second digit (including the rightmost digit).

You have to check the digit position, not the number itself.

Change to this:

for i in range(len(test)):
    if i % 2 == 0:

Answer 2

This code works. :)

I fixed you code as much as i could.

test = "5573497266530355"
#test = "3379513561108795"

nums = []

for i in range(len(test)):
    if (i % 2) == 0:
        num = int(test[i]) * 2
        
        if num > 9:
            num -= 9

        nums.append(num)
    else:
        nums.append(int(test[i]))

print(nums)
print((sum(nums) % 10) == 0)

I found where your code went wrong.

On the line:

for i in test:
    if int(i) % 2 == 0:

It should be:

for i in range(len(test)):
    if i % 2 == 0:

You should not be using the element of the string you should be using the index of the element.