[英]NullPointerException while mocking s3Service + junit
I am using amazon s3 for the document storage.我正在使用 amazon s3 进行文档存储。 I need to write test cases for the service class which is using s3.
我需要为使用 s3 的服务 class 编写测试用例。
How to mock the s3 object?如何模拟 s3 object?
I have tried the below, but getting the NPE.我试过下面的方法,但得到了 NPE。
sample test case:示例测试用例:
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class MyServiceTest {
@InjectMocks
private MyService myService;
@InjectMocks
private S3Service s3Service;
@Mock
private S3Configuration.S3Storage s3Storage;
@Mock
private AmazonS3 amazonS3;
@BeforeEach
public void setup() {
ReflectionTestUtils.setField(myService, "s3Service", s3Service);
ReflectionTestUtils.setField(s3Service, "s3Storage", s3Storage);
}
@Test
void getDetailTest() {
given(s3Storage.getClient()).willReturn(amazonS3);
given(s3Service.getBucket()).willReturn("BUCKET1");
given(s3Service.readFromS3(s3Service.getBucket(),"myfile1.txt")).willReturn("hello from s3 file"); //Null pointer exception
}
}
Below is the s3 service class sample where it is throwing NPE.下面是 s3 服务 class 抛出 NPE 的示例。
public String readFromS3(String bucketName, String key) {
var s3object = s3Storage.getClient().getObject(new GetObjectRequest(bucketName, key));
//s3Object is getting null when run the test case.
//more logic
}
How to mock s3Service.readFromS3()
from MyService
class?如何从
MyService
class 模拟s3Service.readFromS3()
?
You don't need to mock each object in your test, it's quite fine to construct your service using mocks...您不需要在测试中模拟每个 object,使用模拟构建您的服务非常好......
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class MyServiceTest {
private MyService myService;
@Mock
private AmazonS3 amazonS3;
@BeforeEach
public void setup() {
this.myService = new MyService(amazonS3);
}
@Test
void getDetailTest() {
given(this.amazonS3.getXXX()).willReturn(new Yyyyy());
assertEqual("ok", this.myService.doSmth());
}
}
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