如何使用 bloc_test 测试 state class 中的吸气剂？

Question

Say I have a state class

class MyState extends Equatable {
  final bool isSaving;
  final String errorMsg;

  const MyState({
    this.isSaving = false,
    this.errorMsg = '',
  });

  @override
  List<Object?> get props => [
        isSaving,
        errorMsg,
      ];

  MyState copyWith({
    bool? isSaving,
    String? errorMsg,
  }) {
    return MyState(
      isSaving: isSaving ?? this.isSaving,
      errorMsg: errorMsg ?? this.errorMsg,
    );
  }

  bool get canProceed => !isSaving && errorMsg.isEmpty;
}

In my blocTest I could just do

   blocTest(
        'canProceed is true',
        build: () => MyCubit(),
        act: (MyCubit c) => c.doSomething(),
        expect: () => [
          MyState(isSaving: false, errorMsg: ''),
        ],
      );

However I'd like to do something along the lines of

   blocTest(
        'canProceed is true',
        build: () => MyCubit(),
        act: (MyCubit c) => c.doSomething(),
        expect: (MyCubit c) => [c.canProceed],
      );

Is there a way to do this? The first example gets tedious the more complex the getter becomes, especially when multiple states are emitted after doSomething() is called.

Answer 1

If you want to test a getter, you do not need to execute the test as a BLoC - just create a specific state instance and check what value is returned by the getter:

group('canProceed', () {
  group('when isSaving = false and errorMsg is empty', () {
    test('returns true', () {
      final state = MyState(isSaving: false, errorMsg: '');
      
      expect(state.canProceed, isTrue);
    });
  });
});