向子进程发送信号以更新值

Question

I am new to the fork() function in C and have been having some problems. I haven't been able to find an answer that I can understand. I have a parent process which takes input from the user to signal a child process to update a value. What I have below is a simplified version of the actual program. I understand that I am not checking return values or anything of the like.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void parentFunc(int *pid);
void childFunc(void);
void countSignal(int signo);

int count = 10000;

int main(void){
    signal(SIGUSR1, countSignal);

    int pid[3];
    // create child processes
    pid[2] = fork();
    if(pid[2] > 0){
        pid[1] = fork();
        if(pid[1] > 0){
            pid[0] = fork();
            if(pid[0] > 0){
                parentFunc(pid);
            }
            else childFunc();
        }
        else childFunc();
    }
    else childFunc();

    return 0;
}

void parentFunc(int *pid){
    signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_DFL);
    signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
    int identifier;
    while(1){
        identifier = fgetc(stdin) - '0';
        kill(pid[identifier-1], SIGUSR1);
    }

}

void childFunc(void){
    srand(getpid());
    while(1){
        count -= (rand() % (3001 - 1000) + 1000);
        sleep(5);
    }
}

void countSignal(int signo){
    signal(SIGUSR1, countSignal);
    count += 2000;
    printf("Child %d has been fed by Parent %d\n", getpid(), getppid());
    printf("New count level: %d\n", count);
}

When a child receives a signal, does it then skip the sleep(5) function? The issue I am having is that every time I try to update a value it seems to add 2000 and then immediately subtract the random value instead of subtracting on 5 second intervals.

I would like it to receive signals to add 2000 at any interval but only subtract every 5 seconds. Thanks.

Answer 1

When a child receives a signal, does it then skip the sleep(5) function?

Yes, if the signal is not ignored, it skips the remaining sleep duration. From man 3 sleep , emphasis added:

DESCRIPTION
sleep() causes the calling thread to sleep either until the number of real-time seconds specified in seconds have elapsed or until a signal arrives which is not ignored .

RETURN VALUE
Zero if the requested time has elapsed, or the number of seconds left to sleep, if the call was interrupted by a signal handler .

With that in mind, consider the following snippet:

unsigned seconds = 5;
        
while (seconds)
    seconds = sleep(seconds); 

For more precision, consider man 2 nanosleep .

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Aside: man 7 signal-safety is worth reading to understand what POSIX defines as safe to do inside of a signal handler (does not include calling printf ).

See also: sig_atomic_t