当我们从用户空间调用任何套接字时，内核如何知道要调用哪个驱动程序？

Question

I am using IWD as a wireless daemon in userspace. Driver and firmware are loaded.

When the socket is called by IWD using nl80211 , it passes to nl80211 and than cfg80211 in kernel space. At kernel space how do they know which driver to call or pass requests to which driver?

Socket is created using this:

    fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK, NETLINK_GENERIC);

And this fd is used to pass requests to kernel space.

[edits]

Similar concept of socket is used in this code: How to use netlink socket to communicate with a kernel module?

It is using same socket creation and calling to communicate between userspace and kernel space.

Answer 1

As explained by @stark in a comment:

You are using NETLINK_GENERIC protocol, so will call the Generic Netlink code. The other question is using a user-written module that registers protocol 31. wiki.linuxfoundation.org/networking/generic_netlink_howto