将对象添加到 stream 中的两个列表

Question

how can I add objects in two different lists from a stream in another way?

here's an example

ArrayList<String> someList = new ArrayList();
someList.add("123QWE");
someList.add("QWE123");
//...
ArrayList<String> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
someList.stream().forEach(string -> {
    if (Character.isDigit(string.charAt(0))
    {
        list1.add(string);
    }
    else
    {
        list2.add(string);
    }
}

Answer 1

Well, using Streams, you could also achieve this with a single stream:

Map<Boolean, List<String>> partition = someList.stream()
    .collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(str -> Character.isDigit(str.charAt(0))));

Now

• partition.get(true) returns the list with string starting with digits;
• partition.get(false) returns the others.

Answer 2

Based on your updated question I would still go with a simple loop. Streams are great for some operations but their internals are quite complex. You can always call Collections.sort() on each list once the modifications to each list are complete.

This is not to say it can't be done with streams. But imho, there is nothing gained by doing so.

ArrayList<Object> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<Object> list2 = new ArrayList<>();

for (String str : someList) {
     if (Character.isDigit(str.charAt(0)) {
         list1.add(str);
     } else {
         list2.add(str);
     }
}
Collections.sort(list1);
Collections.sort(list2);

But if you really want to use streams then here is one way. It includes sorting (which you said you wanted in a comment) after you get done segregating the original list.

• define a sortedList collector to share for both streams. Not necessary but reduces code.
• the collector first collects them into a list.
• then sorts them.

Collector<String,?,List<String>>  sortedList = Collectors.collectingAndThen(
        Collectors.toList(),
        lst->{Collections.sort(lst); return lst;});
        
List<String> someList = List.of("B","3C","4E","A", "2B","C", "E", "1A");

List<String> list1 = someList.stream()
        .filter(str -> !Character.isDigit(str.charAt(0)))
        .collect(sortedList);

List<String> list2 = someList.stream()
        .filter(str -> Character.isDigit(str.charAt(0)))
        .collect(sortedList);

                
System.out.println(list1);
System.out.println(list2);

prints

[A, B, C, E]
[1A, 2B, 3C, 4E]

Answer 3

Use stream.filter() and collect() like this:

list1 = someList.stream().filter(str -> Character.isDigit(str.charAt(0))).collect(Collectors.toList());
list2 = someList.stream().filter(str -> !Character.isDigit(str.charAt(0))).collect(Collectors.toList());