Python - 列出 Azure 存储容器中的所有文件和 blob

Question

This is my first post here on StackOverflow, hope it respects the guideline of this community.

I'm trying to accomplish a simple task in Python because even though I'm really new to it, I found it very easy to use. I have a storage account on Azure, with a lot of containers inside. Each container contains some random files and/or blobs.

What I'm trying to do, is to get the name of all these files and/or blob and put it on a file.

For now, I got here:

import os, uuid
import sys
from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient, BlobClient, ContainerClient, __version__
connection_string = "my_connection_string"
blob_svc = BlobServiceClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=connection_string)


try:

    print("Azure Blob Storage v" + __version__ + " - Python quickstart sample")
    print("\nListing blobs...")
    containers = blob_svc.list_containers()
    list_of_blobs = []


    for c in containers:
      container_client = blob_svc.get_container_client(c)
      blob_list = container_client.list_blobs()
      for blob in blob_list:
        list_of_blobs.append(blob.name)
      file_path = 'C:/my/path/to/file/randomfile.txt'
      sys.stdout = open(file_path, "w")
      print(list_of_blobs)

except Exception as ex:
    print('Exception:')
    print(ex) 

But I'm having 3 problems:

1. I'm getting the <name_of_ the_blob>/<name_of_the_file_inside>: I would like to have just the name of the file inside the blob

2. If in a container there is a blob (or more than 1 blob) + a random file, this script prints only the name of the blob + the name of the file inside , skipping the other files outside the blobs.

3. I would like to put all the names of the blobs/files in a.csv file.

But I'm not sure how to do point 3, and how to resolve points 1 and 2.

Cloud some maybe help on this?

Thanks!

Edit:

I'm adding an image here just to clarify a little what I mean when I talk about blob/files

Answer 1

Just to clarify that there are no 2 things such as files or blobs in the Blob Storage the files inside Blob Storage are called blobs. Below is the hierarchy that you can observe in blob storage.

Blob Storage > Containers > Directories/Virtual Folders > Blobs

I'm getting the <name_of_ the_blob>/<name_of_the_file_inside>: I would like to have just the name of the file inside the blob

for this, you can iterate through your container using list_blobs(<Container_Name>) taking only the names of the blobs ie, blob.name. Here is how the code goes when you are trying to list all the blobs names inside a container.

generator = blob_service.list_blobs(CONTAINER_NAME)
for blob in generator:
    print("\t Blob name: "+c.name+'/'+  blob.name)

If in a container there is a blob (or more than 1 blob) + a random file, this script prints only the name of the blob + the name of the file inside, skipping the other files outside the blobs.

you can use iterate for containers using list_containers() and then use list_blobs(<Container_Name>) for iterating over the blob names and then finally write the blob names to a local file.

I would like to put all the names of the blobs/files in a.csv file.

A simple with open('<filename>.csv', 'w') as f write . Below is the sample code

with open('BlobsNames.csv', 'w') as f:
     f.write(<statements>)

Here is the complete sample code that worked for us where each blob from every folder will be listed.

import os
from azure.storage.blob import BlockBlobService

ACCOUNT_NAME = "<ACCOUNT_NAME>"
SAS_TOKEN='<YOUR_SAS_TOKEN>'

blob_service = BlockBlobService(account_name=ACCOUNT_NAME,account_key=None,sas_token=SAS_TOKEN)

print("\nList blobs in the container")
with open('BlobsNames.txt', 'w') as f:
    containers = blob_service.list_containers()
    for c in containers:
        generator = blob_service.list_blobs(c.name)
        for blob in generator:
            print("\t Blob name: "+c.name+'/'+  blob.name)
            f.write(c.name+'/'+blob.name)
            f.write('\n')    

This works even when there are folders in containers.

RESULT:

NOTE: You can just remove c.name while printing the blob to file if your requirement is to just pull out the blob names.

Answer 2

Thanks all for your reply,

in the end, I took what SwethaKandikonda-MT wrote, and I change it a little bit to fit the connection problem that I had.

Here is what I came up:

import os, uuid
import sys
from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient, BlobClient, ContainerClient, __version__
import csv


connection_string = "my_account_storage_connection_string"
blob_svc = BlobServiceClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=connection_string)
list_of_blobs = []


print("\nList blobs in the container")
with open('My_path/to/the/file.csv', 'w') as f:
    
    containers = blob_svc.list_containers()
    
    for c in containers:
        container_client = blob_svc.get_container_client(c.name)
        blob_list = container_client.list_blobs()
        for blob in blob_list:
            print("\t Blob name: "+c.name +'/'+  blob.name) #this will print on the console
            f.write('/'+blob.name) #this will write on the csv file just the blob name
            f.write('\n')