403 错误 - Apache 虚拟主机 - Ubuntu 22.04

Question

i recently install ubuntu 22.04 and try to use LAMP on it. but i have problem with VirtualHost. i want use virtualhosts with a local domain like: test.local i added this domain to /etc/hosts and add this configuration to my test.local.conf:

<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName test.local
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /home/soroush/Sites/test
        <Directory "/home/soroush/Sites/test" >
           Order allow,deny
           Allow from all
           Require all granted
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

and then run: a2ensite test.local.conf but when i open test.local in my browser, apache show me a 403 error. Sites/test folder and files have 0777 permission and owner is my username. what i should to do for fix this problem?

Answer 1

By default, Ubuntu does not allow access through the web browser to any file apart of those located in /var/www, public_html directories (when enabled) and /usr/share (for web applications). If your site is using a web document root located elsewhere (such as in /srv) you may need to whitelist your document root directory in /etc/apache2/apache2.conf. The default Ubuntu document root is /var/www/html. You can make your own virtual hosts under /var/www.

This is different to previous releases which provides better security out of the box.

To solve the problem:

1. Move your source code to /var/www

   Example: /var/www/site

2.Fix your Virtualhost

<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName test.local
  ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
  DocumentRoot /var/www/site
  <Directory "/var/www/site" >
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
    Require all granted
  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Answer 2

Add your user to the apache group then it's working fine

sudo usermod -g www-data <YOUR_USERNAME>

Answer 3

my soluttion was a downgrade to 20.04;) sorry if I can't give you a better solution.