Django s3: 403 访问被拒绝，并生成 URL

Question

I wish to allow registered users of a Django app to upload and view files to an s3 bucket.

With the help of the first commenters on this question and this answer on stackoverflow I was able to get this working using generated presigned URLs with no need for allowing Public Access or any Policies on my S3 bucket.

Can anyone help with what my policy & settings should be to allow custom domains and not use pre-signed URLS for static files?

Many thanks. -- R

Settings.py

AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID')
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY')
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = env('AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME')
AWS_S3_OBJECT_PARAMETERS = {'CacheControl': 'max-age=86400',}
AWS_STATIC_LOCATION = 'static'
'STATICFILES_STORAGE = f'{ROOT_NAME}.storage_backends.StaticStorage'
AWS_PUBLIC_MEDIA_LOCATION = 'media/public'
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = f'{ROOT_NAME}.storage_backends.PublicMediaStorage'
AWS_PRIVATE_MEDIA_LOCATION = 'media/private'
PRIVATE_FILE_STORAGE = f'{ROOT_NAME}.storage_backends.PrivateMediaStorage'

storage_backends.py

from django.conf import settings
from storages.backends.s3boto3 import S3Boto3Storage

class StaticStorage(S3Boto3Storage):
    location = settings.AWS_STATIC_LOCATION

class PublicMediaStorage(S3Boto3Storage):
    location = settings.AWS_PUBLIC_MEDIA_LOCATION
    file_overwrite = False

class PrivateMediaStorage(S3Boto3Storage):
    location = settings.AWS_PRIVATE_MEDIA_LOCATION
    default_acl = 'private'
    file_overwrite = False
    custom_domain = False

views.py

class DocumentCreateView(CreateView):
    model = Document
    fields = ['upload', ]
    success_url = reverse_lazy('home')

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
        documents = Document.objects.all()
        context['documents'] = documents
        return context

models.py

from django.db import models
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

from mysite.storage_backends import PrivateMediaStorage

class Document(models.Model):
    uploaded_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    upload = models.FileField()

class PrivateDocument(models.Model):
    uploaded_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    upload = models.FileField(storage=PrivateMediaStorage())
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='documents', on_delete=models.CASCADE,)

Answer 1

I got everything working as needed with these settings and the help of this tutorial . I hope this is useful to someone.

AWS_STATIC_LOCATION = 'static'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [ os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '/static'), os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),]
STATICFILES_STORAGE = f'{ROOT_NAME}.storage_backends.StaticStorage'
AWS_PUBLIC_MEDIA_LOCATION = 'media/public'
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = f'{ROOT_NAME}.storage_backends.PublicMediaStorage'
AWS_PRIVATE_MEDIA_LOCATION = 'media/private'
PRIVATE_FILE_STORAGE = f'{ROOT_NAME}.storage_backends.PrivateMediaStorage'
AWS_DEFAULT_ACL = None #'public-read'
#AWS_QUERYSTRING_AUTH = False
MEDIA_URL = "/media/"