基于列标题的 Pandas Dataframe 总和行

Question

I have the following dataframe and want to create two columns, one will show the amount MTD and the other will show the cumulative YTD based on a date parameter for each Account Name. This is easily achievable in Excel using a =SUMIFS formula and want to know the Python equivalent.

+---------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
| Account Names | 31/01/2022 | 28/02/2022 | 31/03/2022 | 30/04/2022 |
+---------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
| Cash At Bank  |        100 |        150 |        100 |        150 |
| Debtors       |         50 |         50 |         50 |        100 |
| Inventory     |        250 |        250 |        350 |        100 |
| PAYG Withheld |         50 |         50 |         10 |        150 |
+---------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+

Ideally, I'd want this to be as efficient as possible ie doesn't require loops. I went the route of trying to do this using np.select as I've read this is one of the fastest methods, but had no luck. I get the following error:

ValueError: shape mismatch: objects cannot be broadcast to a single shape

EndDate = '31/03/2022'
Budget_Assets["MTD_Amount"] = np.select(condlist=[Budget_Assets.columns == EndDate],choicelist=[Budget_Assets[EndDate]],default=0)

For example, the value in the MTD_Amount column for Cash At Bank should be 100 and the YTD_Column will be 350 (sum of numbers from '31/01/2022' to '31/03/2022')

Answer 1

You can try sum(axis=1) by slicing the datetime like columns to calculate YTD and just use loc to get MTD

EndDate = '31/03/2022'
date_cols = df.filter(regex='\d{2}/\d{2}/\d{4}')
date_cols.columns = pd.to_datetime(date_cols.columns, dayfirst=True)

df['YTD_Column'] = date_cols.loc[:, :pd.to_datetime(EndDate, dayfirst=True)].sum(axis=1)
df['MTD_Column'] = df[EndDate]

   Account Names  31/01/2022  28/02/2022  31/03/2022  30/04/2022  YTD_Column  MTD_Column
0   Cash At Bank         100         150         100         150         350         100
1        Debtors          50          50          50         100         150          50
2      Inventory         250         250         350         100         850         350
3  PAYG Withheld          50          50          10         150         110          10