从后台线程中的 Room 查询中获取单个 object 并在视图中使用它。 安卓/科特林/MVVM

Question

In my current solution to this I use coroutines and return a MutableLiveData in the ViewModel that the view.kt class observes.

DAO function:

@Query(
    "SELECT workout_name FROM workout_table " +
        "WHERE id = :workoutId"
)
suspend fun getWorkoutName(workoutId: Long): String

Repository function:

@WorkerThread
suspend fun getWorkoutName(workoutId: Long): String {
    return database.workoutDao().getWorkoutName(workoutId)
}

ViewModel function:

fun getWorkoutName(workoutId: Long): MutableLiveData<String> {
    val workoutName = MutableLiveData<String>()
    CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.IO).launch {
        workoutName.postValue(repository.getWorkoutName(workoutId))
    }
    return workoutName
}

View.kt function:

private fun setUpAppBar() {
    binding?.apply {
        viewModel.getWorkoutName(currentWorkoutId!!).observe(viewLifecycleOwner) {
            editWorkoutTopAppbar.title = it
        }
    }
}

This works but I think there's a better way of doing this. My main problem is in the ViewModel because I'm making a MutableLiveData variable, returning it to the view and giving it a value when ready.

Two other ways I've seen is returning LiveData from the DAO and repository functions and having the view observe it, but this way I think the database query is not done in a background thread. Another way is having the view.kt file launch the coroutine but I believe the view is not supposed to launch coroutines.

The ViewModel using a coroutine when repository returns LiveData:

fun getWorkoutName(workoutId: Long): LiveData<String> {
    CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.IO).launch {
        return repository.getWorkoutName(workoutId)
    }
}

The above code gives me an error because I'm returning the result from inside a coroutine.

Please let me know a solution, or maybe if I'm approaching this problem the wrong way.

Answer 1

First, it's better to use viewModelScope instead of creating new coroutines scope since viewModelScope cancels itself if the veiwModel gets destroyed. secondly, you need to expose a LiveData to fragment or activity instead of MutableLiveData because LiveData can not be manipulated from outside.

so your viewModel should look something like this:

private val _workoutName = MutableLiveData<String>()
val workoutName : LiveData<String>() get() = _workoutName


fun getWorkoutName(workoutId: Long) {
    viewModelScope.launch {
        _workoutName.postValue(repository.getWorkoutName(workoutId))
    }
}