无法在项目测试中执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (default-test)：未执行任何测试

Question

When I run my maven build with

clean verify -U -fae -P TestExecutor -DcucumberTag=@full -Dheadless=true

I get following error

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (default-test) on project testing: No tests were executed! (Set -DfailIfNoTests=false to ignore this error.) -> [Help 1]

This is my pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xxx</groupId>
    <artifactId>testing</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>

        <cucumber.version>7.3.3</cucumber.version>
        <selenium.version>4.1.4</selenium.version>
        <awaitility.version>4.2.0</awaitility.version>
        <assertj.version>3.22.0</assertj.version>
        <commonsmodel.version>5.3.3</commonsmodel.version>
        <maven.compiler.version>3.10.1</maven.compiler.version>
        <maven.surefire.version>3.0.0-M5</maven.surefire.version>
        <commons-lang3.version>3.12.0</commons-lang3.version>
        <junit.jupiter.version>5.8.2</junit.jupiter.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-suite</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>5.8.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.jodah/failsafe -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.jodah</groupId>
            <artifactId>failsafe</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>${selenium.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.awaitility</groupId>
            <artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
            <version>${awaitility.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
            <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
            <version>${assertj.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${maven.surefire.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.compiler.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
                    <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
                    <useIncrementalCompilation>false</useIncrementalCompilation>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.surefire.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>false</skipTests>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                    <includes>
                        <includes>**/TestExecutor.java</includes>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>TestExecutor</id>
            <build>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${maven.surefire.version}</version>
                        <configuration>
                            <skipTests>false</skipTests>
                            <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                            <test>
                                TestExecutor.java
                            </test>
                            <includes>
                                <includes>**/TestExecutor.java</includes>
                            </includes>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </build>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

</project>

And this is my executor:

package com.xxx.tests;

import org.junit.platform.suite.api.ConfigurationParameter;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.IncludeEngines;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.SelectClasspathResource;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.Suite;

import static io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.Constants.FEATURES_PROPERTY_NAME;
import static io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.Constants.FILTER_TAGS_PROPERTY_NAME;
import static io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.Constants.GLUE_PROPERTY_NAME;
import static io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.Constants.PLUGIN_PROPERTY_NAME;

@Suite
@IncludeEngines("cucumber")
@SelectClasspathResource("com/xxx")
@ConfigurationParameter(key = GLUE_PROPERTY_NAME, value = "com.xxx")
@ConfigurationParameter(key = FILTER_TAGS_PROPERTY_NAME, value = "@full")
@ConfigurationParameter(key = FEATURES_PROPERTY_NAME, value = "web-testing/src/test/resources/features")
@ConfigurationParameter(key = PLUGIN_PROPERTY_NAME, value = "json:target/cucumber.json, html:target/cucumber.html")
public class TestExecutor {

}

but one way or another I just get this error while trying to run with the maven command, I need this to work for my tests to run on Jenkins.

If I locally run the TestExecutor class within my IDE, every test tagged with @full runs properly.

Answer 1

Bit hard to say what the exact problem is. You've not made a minimal reproducer. Have a look at How to Ask .

However these are in conflict:

@ConfigurationParameter(key = FEATURES_PROPERTY_NAME, value = "web-testing/src/test/resources/features")

This tells Cucumber to look for features in your features package. Though it should only be used in combination with `mvn test -Dcucumber.features=....." to work around Maven's limited support for JUnit 5.

@SelectClasspathResource("com/xxx")

This is the way to tell Cucumber to look for features on the classpath. However, the previous annotation suggests they are in the features package, not com.xxx .

Answer 2

Another problem:

public class TestExecutor {

}

By convention test classes end with the Test suffix. . Surefire understands this convention. However by naming things outside of this convention you now have to add additional configuration.

This again makes your problem more complicated then it needs to be.

And given that you can run this class with IDEA but not surefire indicates the way you configures surefire may be the problem.