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如何在sql(postgresql)中的json字段中搜索值

[英]how to search values in json field in sql (postgresql)

lets say i have a column named keyword with values like ['wood', 'grass', 'tree', 'plant'] , now how do I query that if this array contains wood or grass or both of them假设我有一个名为关键字的列,其值如['wood', 'grass', 'tree', 'plant'] ,现在我如何查询该数组是否包含woodgrassboth of them

my solution (here I am using a text string and searching through it)我的解决方案(这里我使用文本字符串并搜索它)

  select * from table where keywords_column ~* 'wood';

but it is limited to one word only.但仅限于一个词。 It would be great if I would get solution in knex.js or Adonis Lucid如果我能在 knex.js 或 Adonis Lucid 中获得解决方案,那就太好了

我认为这可能有效,但我没有测试它:

select * from table where keywords_column ~* 'wood' or keywords_column ~* 'grass';

You can use the contains operator ?|您可以使用包含运算符?|

select * 
from the_table 
where keywords_column ?| array['wood', 'grass'];

This assumes that keywords_columns is defined as jsonb (which it should be if you store JSON values).这假定keywords_columns被定义为jsonb (如果您存储JSON 值,它应该是)。 If it's not, you need to cast it keywords_column::jsonb如果不是,则需要将其强制转换为keywords_column::jsonb

Online example 在线示例

I would do like this:我会这样做:

SELECT * from table WHERE column SIMILAR TO '(wood |grass |tree |plant )%'; SELECT * from table WHERE column SIMILAR TO '(wood |grass |tree |plant )%';

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