如何首先从一个模型在 EF 代码中的模型中添加两​​个属性？

Question

I want to add two properties from the city model:

after migration this error shows up:

Unable to determine the relationship represented by navigation 'City.Orders' of type 'ICollection'. Either manually configure the relationship, or ignore this property using the '[NotMapped]' attribute or by using 'EntityTypeBuilder.Ignore' in 'OnModelCreating'.

here is my code :

public class Order
{
    public virtual City FromCity { get; set; }
    public virtual City ToCity { get; set; }
}

public class City
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Order> Orders { get; set; }
}

Answer 1

I suppose your model is more complicated than just FromCity and ToCity because I don't think it's a good idea to store such information in a different table. Yet, You can use inheritance in this case.

The table-per-hierarchy (TPH) pattern is used by default to map the inheritance in EF . TPH stores the data for all types in the hierarchy in a single table.

However, for your scenario, you can have a base class that holds all related attributes.

public class CityBase
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
}

Then suppose you need two entities as per your scenario:

public class FromCity : CityBase
{
    public virtual ICollection<Order> Orders { get; set; } = null!;
}
public class ToCity : CityBase
{
    public virtual ICollection<Order> Orders { get; set; } = null!;
}

And the order entity:

public class Order
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string OrderTitle { get; set; } = string.Empty;
    public virtual FromCity FromCity { get; set; } = null!;
    public virtual ToCity ToCity { get; set; } = null!;
}

This approach can solve your problem with a One-to-Many relationship between Orders and FromCity , ToCity as per below diagram: