无法通过 MassTransit 中 IPublishEndpoint 的 Publish 方法发送自定义对象列表（消息类型不得为系统类型）

Question

Note this is not a duplicate question of MassTransit messages types must not be System types exception .

I am using RabbitMQ version 8.0.2 in Asp.NET Core Web API (.Net 6) . I can publish a custom object successfully by using Publish method of IPublishEndpoint , however, whenever I try to send publish List of the object I get this error:

System.ArgumentException: Messages types must not be System type

Here is the full sample:

public class WeatherForecastController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly IPublishEndpoint _publishEndpoint;
        public WeatherForecastController(IPublishEndpoint publishEndpoint)
        {
            _publishEndpoint = publishEndpoint;
        }

        [HttpGet(Name = "GetWeatherForecast")]
        public async Task<IEnumerable<WeatherForecast>> Get()
        {
            var data = Enumerable.Range(1, 3).Select(index => new WeatherForecast
            {
                Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(index),
                TemperatureC = Random.Shared.Next(-20, 55),
                myDictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>
                                {
                                    { "key1", "value1" },
                                    { "key2", "value2" }
                                }
            }).ToList();

            //Error!
            await _publishEndpoint.Publish<IList<WeatherForecast>>(data);

            //Working 
           //await _publishEndpoint.Publish<WeatherForecast>(data.FirstOrDefault());
            
            return data;
        }
    }

And in Program.cs

builder.Services.AddMassTransit(options => {
    options.UsingRabbitMq((context, cfg) =>
    {
        cfg.Host(new Uri("rabbitmq://localhost:5672"), h =>
        {
            h.Username("guest");
            h.Password("guest");
        });
    });
});

Why I can't use IList with Publish methods?

Answer 1

You can't use IList<T> with Publish because it isn't supported. There are some PublishBatch extension methods that enumerate the list and call Publish for each element.