Mongoose populate() 使用“new ObjectId()”返回填充文档的“_id”字段

Question

So I'm trying to fetch a set of company member documents that correspond to a specific user, and populate the company field of each document in the process. The aim here is to get the _id and the name fields of each company document that corresponds to a company member. I've been successful in fetching the company member documents, however , the _id field of each populated company is returned together with the "new ObjectId()" constructor as shown below:

The company members:  [
  {
    company: { _id: new ObjectId("6296180fj2a538be87f058f"), name: 'aaa' }
  }
]

Of course, the desired outcome is to get only the _id content without the ObjectId() constructor . I've tried using the method suggested in the accepted answer of this StackOverflow post , however, I got the same results (meaning the ObjectId() constructor didn't go away):

// Fetch up to 10 company members and populate their companies.
let companyMembers = await CompanyMember.find({user: user_id}, {_id: 0, company: 1}).populate({
   path: 'company',
   match: { name: { $regex : new RegExp(company_name, "i") } },
   select: { _id: {"$toString": "$_id"}, name: 1 }
}).limit(10).exec();

Answer 1

你试过lean()功能吗？