如何使用 MongoRepositoty @Query 删除 mongodb 集合的所有文档中的字段

Question

I have a collection:

public class Person {
  private String name;
  private Integer age;
}

I want to delete field age in all the documents. So the schema gonna look like that:

public class Person {
  private String name;
}

I'm using MongoRepositoty and I've been trying to write this method:

@Repository
public interface PersonRepository extends MongoRepository<Person, String> {
    @Query("{$updateMany: [ {}, { $unset: {'age': ''} }]}")
    void deleteAgeField();
}

I tried different brackets and quotes, but it all ends up with errors. What's wrong with my syntax? I see it differs from how we write queries in mongo console. For instance, round brackets and double quotes are not allowed here.

Answer 1

You could use simply

@Query(value = "{}", delete = true)
void deleteAgeField();

Answer 2

A solution I've found is simply to set the field to null:

repository.findAll().forEach(
        person -> {
            person.setAge(null);
            repository.save(person);
        });

As Mongo is not relational DB, it contains documents not tables. It has json presentation of objects, and when a field=null, it disappears. Maybe my explanation is a bit twisted, please correct me if I'm wrong.