如何使用正则表达式将以单词（不包括）开头的子字符串匹配到字符串的结尾，并同时保持非贪婪？

Question

I want to find a sub-string that starts with words (\d月|\d日) (not included in result) and to the end of the string, at the same time, keep the sub-string shortest (non-greedy). for example,

str1 = "秋天9月9日长江工程完成"
res1 = re.search(r'(\d月|\d日).*', str1).group() #return 9月9日长江工程完成

I want to return the result like长江工程完成, for another example,

str2 ="秋天9月9日9日长江工程完成"

it should get same results like previous one

thus I tried these several methods, but all return un-expected results, please give me some suggestion...

res1 = re.search(r'(?:(?!\d月|\d日))(?:\d月|\d日)', str1).group() #return 9月
res1 = re.search(r'(?:\d月|\d日)((?:(?!\d月|\d日).)*?)', content).group()  #return 9月

Answer 1

If you want to capture the rest of the string, surround .* with a group.

To capture one or more of the same pattern, you can use the + operator.

import re

content = "9月9日9月长江工程完成"
match = re.match(r'(?:\d月|\d日)+(.*)', content)
print(match[1])

Output:

长江工程完成

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(?:(??\d月|\d日))(::\d月|\d日)

This pattern only captures the initial words, because you don't capture the rest as a group. (Also, it only allows for exactly two occurences).

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(?:\d月|\d日)((?:(?.\d月|\d日)?)*?)

This pattern requires only matches strings that look like this: 9月4日a6日b0月x - probably not what you need

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PS Make sure you pick right function from the re : match , search or fullmatch (see What is the difference between re.search and re.match? ). You said that you need the whole string needs to start with the given words, so match or fullmatch .