[英]Increase text size without changing grid cell size tkinter
As part of a project I'm making, I have the following function that creates a grid of specified x and y cells:作为我正在制作的项目的一部分,我有以下函数可以创建指定 x 和 y 单元格的网格:
def grid():
x = 5
z = 5
for i in range(x * z):
b = Label(letters, width=0, height=0,font=("Noto Sans SemiBold", 14), text=str(i)[0])
b.grid(row=math.floor(i / x), column=i % x, sticky="nsew", padx=1, pady=1)
for i in range(x):
letters.columnconfigure(i, weight=1)
for i in range(x + (z - x)):
letters.rowconfigure(i, weight=1)
This works fine except the text is too small on each cell (ignore the current text, my final will be similar to wordle in that each cell will contain a large letter).这工作正常,除了每个单元格上的文本太小(忽略当前文本,我的最终将类似于 wordle,因为每个单元格将包含一个大字母)。 This is the current size
这是当前尺寸
And this is what happens if I increase the text size:如果我增加文本大小,就会发生这种情况:
Essentially, the spacing around each character remains the same meaning the text still doesn't adequately fill the boxes.本质上,每个字符周围的间距保持不变,这意味着文本仍然不能充分填充框。 As such, my question is how can I increase the size of the text without also increasing the size of the cells, so my characters fill each cell.
因此,我的问题是如何在不增加单元格大小的情况下增加文本的大小,以便我的字符填充每个单元格。
You can create a 1x1 blank image and add this image to every label, then you can specify the width
and height
in pixels which not affected by the size of the font used:您可以创建一个 1x1 空白图像并将此图像添加到每个标签,然后您可以指定不受所用字体大小影响的
width
和height
(以像素为单位):
...
blank = PhotoImage()
def grid():
x = 5
z = 5
for i in range(x * z):
b = Label(letters, width=100, height=100, image=blank, font=("Noto Sans SemiBold", 24), text=str(i)[0], compound='c')
b.grid(row=math.floor(i / x), column=i % x, sticky="nsew", padx=1, pady=1)
for i in range(x):
letters.columnconfigure(i, weight=1)
for i in range(x + (z - x)):
letters.rowconfigure(i, weight=1)
...
Result of font size 24:字体大小 24 的结果:
Result of font size 64:字体大小为 64 的结果:
I suggest you use the place()
geometry manager because it allows precise positioning.我建议您使用
place()
几何管理器,因为它允许精确定位。
import math
import tkinter as tk
def grid():
x = 5
z = 5
fontsize = 64
pad = 2
cellsize = fontsize + pad
font = ("Noto Sans SemiBold", -fontsize) # Neg font size to set size in pixels.
for i in range(x * z):
b = tk.Label(letters, width=2, height=1, font=font, text=str(i)[0], relief='ridge')
row, col = divmod(i, x)
b.place(x=row*cellsize, y=col*cellsize)
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry('400x400')
letters = tk.Frame(root)
letters.pack(fill='both', expand=True)
grid()
root.mainloop()
Here's some screenshots showing the results of using different fontsize
values:下面是一些屏幕截图,显示了使用不同
fontsize
大小值的结果:
fontsize=24
: fontsize=24
:
fontsize=64
: fontsize=64
:
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