[英]AssociationTypeMismatch Error on Ruby on Rails app
I am having problems with my ruby on rails app. 我在rails应用程序上的ruby有问题。 I have two models - 'patient' and 'address', a patient has one address, and an address belongs to a patient. 我有两个模型 - “患者”和“地址”,患者有一个地址,地址属于患者。
Patient.rb Patient.rb
class Patient < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :charge_slips
has_one :address
validates_presence_of :last_name
validates_presence_of :first_name
validates_presence_of :middle_name
end
Address.rb Address.rb
class Address < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :patient
validates_associated :patient
end
Patient-controller.rb 患者controller.rb
class PatientController < ApplicationController
def index
@title = "Outpatient Services - Patient"
@today = Date.today.to_formatted_s(:long)
@patients = Patient.find(:all)
end
def new
@patient = Patient.new
@address = Address.new
end
def create
@patient = Patient.new(params[:patient])
@patient.created_on = Date.today.to_formatted_s(:long)
if @patient.save
@address = Address.new(params[:address])
@address.patient_id = @patient.id
if @address.save
redirect_to :action => 'index'
else
redirect_to :action => 'new'
end
redirect_to :action => 'index'
else
redirect_to :action => 'new'
end
end
end
new.html.rb new.html.rb
<%= content_tag('h3', 'Create New Patient') %>
<hr>
<% form_for @patient, :url => { :action => "create" } do |patient_form| -%>
<%= error_messages_for :patient %>
<%= patient_form.label :last_name, 'Last Name:' %> <%= patient_form.text_field :last_name, :size => 30 %><br>
<%= patient_form.label :first_name, 'First Name:' %> <%= patient_form.text_field :first_name, :size => 30 %><br>
<%= patient_form.label :middle_name, 'Middle Name:' %> <%= patient_form.text_field :middle_name, :size => 30 %><br>
<fieldset>
<legend>Patient's Permanent Address</legend>
<%= error_messages_for :address %>
<% patient_form.fields_for @address do |address_fields| -%>
<%= address_fields.label :street_name, 'Street Name:' %> <%= address_fields.text_field :street_name %><br>
<%= address_fields.label :barangay, 'Barangay:' %> <%= address_fields.text_field :barangay %><br>
<%= address_fields.label :city_municipality, 'City/Municipality:' %> <%= address_fields.text_field :city_municipality %><br>
<%= address_fields.label :country, 'Country:' %> <%= address_fields.text_field :country %><br>
<%= address_fields.label :zip_cide, 'Zip Code:' %> <%= address_fields.text_field :zip_code %><br>
<% end -%>
</fieldset>
<%= submit_tag "Add Patient" %>
<% end -%>
Everytime I add a new patient an error is thrown. 每次我添加新患者时都会引发错误。 Here is a part of the error: 以下是错误的一部分:
ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch in PatientController#create
Address(#31360520) expected, got HashWithIndifferentAccess(#23815500)
RAILS_ROOT: C:/www/Outpatient Application Trace | Framework Trace | Full Trace
C:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.3/lib/active_record/associations/association_proxy.rb:263:in `raise_on_type_mismatch'
C:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.3/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb:52:in `replace'
C:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.3/lib/active_record/associations.rb:1246:in `address='
C:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.3/lib/active_record/base.rb:2740:in `send'
C:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.3/lib/active_record/base.rb:2740:in `attributes='
C:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.3/lib/active_record/base.rb:2736:in `each'
C:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.3/lib/active_record/base.rb:2736:in `attributes='
C:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.3/lib/active_record/base.rb:2434:in `initialize'
C:/www/Outpatient/app/controllers/patient_controller.rb:14:in `new'
C:/www/Outpatient/app/controllers/patient_controller.rb:14:in `create'
I am new to RoR and would like to learn the language through practice. 我是RoR的新手,希望通过练习来学习这门语言。 I want to know what might be wrong with the code. 我想知道代码可能有什么问题。 Thanks! 谢谢!
First your Patient
model needs an accepts_nested_attributes_for
首先,您的Patient
模型需要accepts_nested_attributes_for
class Patient < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :charge_slips
has_one :address
validates_presence_of :last_name
validates_presence_of :first_name
validates_presence_of :middle_name
accepts_nested_attributes_for :address
end
Your controller can be simplified a great deal. 您的控制器可以简化很多。 There is no need to save the address separately since @patient.save
will take care of that. 由于@patient.save
将负责处理,因此无需单独保存地址。 You don't need to set the created_on
attribute manually since it will be set automagically :) Also when @patient.save
fails you probably want to render :action => 'new'
and not redirect_to :action => 'new'
. 您不需要手动设置created_on
属性,因为它将自动设置:)当@patient.save
失败时,您可能想render :action => 'new'
而不是redirect_to :action => 'new'
。 This will redisplay the form with any validation errors (redirect_to will not.) 这将重新显示带有任何验证错误的表单(redirect_to不会。)
Also note that i renamed your controller class to PatientsController
instead of PatientController
. 另请注意,我将您的控制器类重命名为PatientsController
而不是PatientController
。 This will be more in line with Rails' RESTful conventions and will also help you simplify your view a bit. 这将更符合Rails的RESTful约定,并且还可以帮助您简化视图。 If you do this you'll need a map.resources :patients
in your routes.db
file, and you'll need to rename your files too. 如果你这样做,你需要一个map.resources :patients
routes.db
文件中的map.resources :patients
,你也需要重命名你的文件。
class PatientsController < ApplicationController
def index
@title = "Outpatient Services - Patient"
@today = Date.today.to_formatted_s(:long)
@patients = Patient.find(:all)
end
def new
@patient = Patient.new
@patient.build_address
end
def create
@patient = Patient.new(params[:patient])
if @patient.save
redirect_to :action => 'index'
else
render :action => 'new'
end
end
end
Your view has a small error. 您的视图有一个小错误。 It needs to be fields_for :address
and not fields_for @address
. 它需要是fields_for :address
而不是fields_for @address
。 Also since your controller is now RESTful your can remove the :url => { :action => "create" }
part. 此外,由于您的控制器现在是RESTful,您可以删除:url => { :action => "create" }
部分。
<%= content_tag('h3', 'Create New Patient') %>
<hr>
<% form_for @patient do |patient_form| -%>
<%= error_messages_for :patient %>
<%= patient_form.label :last_name, 'Last Name:' %> <%= patient_form.text_field :last_name, :size => 30 %><br>
<%= patient_form.label :first_name, 'First Name:' %> <%= patient_form.text_field :first_name, :size => 30 %><br>
<%= patient_form.label :middle_name, 'Middle Name:' %> <%= patient_form.text_field :middle_name, :size => 30 %><br>
<fieldset>
<legend>Patient's Permanent Address</legend>
<%= error_messages_for :address %>
<% patient_form.fields_for :address do |address_fields| -%>
<%= address_fields.label :street_name, 'Street Name:' %> <%= address_fields.text_field :street_name %><br>
<%= address_fields.label :barangay, 'Barangay:' %> <%= address_fields.text_field :barangay %><br>
<%= address_fields.label :city_municipality, 'City/Municipality:' %> <%= address_fields.text_field :city_municipality %><br>
<%= address_fields.label :country, 'Country:' %> <%= address_fields.text_field :country %><br>
<%= address_fields.label :zip_cide, 'Zip Code:' %> <%= address_fields.text_field :zip_code %><br>
<% end -%>
</fieldset>
<%= submit_tag "Add Patient" %>
<% end -%>
Hope this helps :) 希望这可以帮助 :)
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