unity build iOS framework add failed due to a CocoaPods 安装失败
[英]Unity build iOS framework addition failed due to a CocoaPods installation failure
问题描述
I never had this problem before.
我以前从来没有遇到过这个问题。 I haven't built anything in about half a year, i used firebase the same way before and build worked good in unity and Xcode too.我已经有半年没有构建任何东西了，我之前以同样的方式使用 firebase 并且构建在 unity 和 Xcode 中也运行良好。
Now I try make new app and if I add Firebase (newest version) then I can't build.现在我尝试制作新的应用程序，如果我添加 Firebase（最新版本），那么我无法构建。 But i used firebase for a long time and it worked properly last year..但我用了很长时间的firebase，去年它正常工作..
iOS framework addition failed due to a CocoaPods installation failure. This will will likely result in an non-functional Xcode project.
After the failure, "pod repo update" was executed and succeeded. "pod install" was then attempted again, and still failed. This may be due to a broken CocoaPods installation. See: https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/troubleshooting.html for potential solutions.
pod install output:
Analyzing dependencies
[!] `FirebaseAnalytics` requires CocoaPods version `>= 1.10.0`, which is not satisfied by your current version, `1.8.4`.
pod repo update output:
Updating spec repo `cocoapods`
$ /usr/bin/git -C /Users/mac/.cocoapods/repos/cocoapods fetch origin --progress
$ /usr/bin/git -C /Users/mac/.cocoapods/repos/cocoapods rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD
master
$ /usr/bin/git -C /Users/mac/.cocoapods/repos/cocoapods reset --hard origin/master
HEAD is now at b1f7c79b7757 [Add] TensorFlowLiteSelectTfOps 0.0.1-nightly.20220607
Updating spec repo `trunk`
CocoaPods 1.11.3 is available.
To update use: `sudo gem install cocoapods`
For more information, see https://blog.cocoapods.org and the CHANGELOG for this version at https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/releases/tag/1.11.3
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Rec<message truncated>
I never install cocoa pods but it worked before.我从来没有安装 cocoa 吊舱，但它以前工作过。 Okey, I try search problem in google, I tried $ gem uninstall cocoapods $ gem install cocoapods好的，我尝试在谷歌中搜索问题，我尝试了 $ gem uninstall cocoapods $ gem install cocoapods
Uninstall good, but install error:卸载好了，但是安装报错：
Successfully uninstalled cocoapods-1.8.4
Mac-MacBook-Pro:~ mac$ sudo gem install cocoapods
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing cocoapods:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.15.5/ext/ffi_c
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/ruby -I /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0 -r ./siteconf20220607-2280-91gmgf.rb extconf.rb
checking for ffi.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-ffi_c-dir
--without-ffi_c-dir
--with-ffi_c-include
--without-ffi_c-include=${ffi_c-dir}/include
--with-ffi_c-lib
--without-ffi_c-lib=${ffi_c-dir}/lib
--enable-system-libffi
--disable-system-libffi
--with-libffi-config
--without-libffi-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:467:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:585:in `block in try_compile'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:534:in `with_werror'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:585:in `try_compile'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:1109:in `block in have_header'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:959:in `block in checking_for'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:361:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:331:in `open'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:361:in `block in postpone'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:331:in `open'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:357:in `postpone'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:958:in `checking_for'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:1108:in `have_header'
from extconf.rb:10:in `system_libffi_usable?'
from extconf.rb:42:in `<main>'
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/extensions/universal-darwin-20/2.6.0/ffi-1.15.5/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.15.5 for inspection.
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/extensions/universal-darwin-20/2.6.0/ffi-1.15.5/gem_make.out
Okey, I try find solution in google.好的，我尝试在谷歌中找到解决方案。 I try this: brew cleanup -d -v我试试这个：brew cleanup -d -v
result: -bash: brew: command not found结果：-bash: brew: 找不到命令
So.. I don't know what is cocoa pods what is brew or etc., i will delete everything and reinstall it.所以.. 我不知道什么是 cocoa pods 什么是 brew 等等，我会删除所有内容并重新安装。 Before I only install unity and Xcode, I added firebase to unity project and I've never had a problem with this before..在我只安装 unity 和 Xcode 之前，我将 firebase 添加到 unity 项目中，我以前从来没有遇到过这个问题..
What is the problem now?现在是什么问题？ And what is the solution?解决方案是什么？ I think I don't need what I'm doing because I haven't needed it before..我想我不需要我正在做的事情，因为我以前不需要它。
I don't understand why i have to install cocoa pods and brew and etc. that have never been needed before.我不明白为什么我必须安装以前从未需要的 cocoa pods 和 brew 等。 (I think installed automatically with Xcode or unity, I don't remember I used terminal ever.. I used terminal only for firebase functions..) （我想是用 Xcode 或 unity 自动安装的，我不记得我曾经使用过终端..我只使用终端来实现 firebase 功能..）
Thanks, Adrian谢谢，阿德里安
Edit: I tried to open my old game (which has never been a this problem).编辑：我试图打开我的旧游戏（从来没有出现过这个问题）。 I think maybe problem with new version Firebase and that older version maybe good.我认为新版本 Firebase 可能有问题，而旧版本可能不错。 But an error message appeared immediately when I open.. maybe when I tried uninstall cocoa pods..但是当我打开时立即出现一条错误消息。可能是在我尝试卸载 cocoa pods 时。
Edit 08 Jun 18:12:编辑 08 Jun 18:12：
I tried install cocoa pods again, succesfully installed 1.8.4.我再次尝试安装 cocoa pods，成功安装了 1.8.4。
I read this:我读到这个：
Depending on some aspects this might work for you, if you don't mind using the "SUDO" command:
sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods -v 1.8.4
Latest CocoaPods 1.10.0 won't work.
I find it here: apple developer forum我在这里找到它：苹果开发者论坛
Okey I have 1.8.4.好的，我有 1.8.4。
But "[!] FirebaseAnalytics requires CocoaPods version >= 1.10.0 , which is not satisfied by your current version, 1.8.4 ."但是“[!] FirebaseAnalytics需要 CocoaPods 版本>= 1.10.0 ，您当前的版本1.8.4不满足。”
So I try many solution what I find in google.所以我尝试了很多我在谷歌中找到的解决方案。
- I installed home-brew (for install home-brew I installed Xcode developer tools in terminal, and tried many possible solution, example sudo gem update, sudo brew update, gem install, sudo gem install cocoapods, so everything..)我安装了自制软件（为了安装自制软件，我在终端中安装了 Xcode 开发人员工具，并尝试了许多可能的解决方案，例如 sudo gem update、sudo brew update、gem install、sudo gem install cocoapods，所以一切......）
not working.不工作。 I can't update cocoa pods.我无法更新 cocoa pod。
I tried this: gem install cocoapods -v 1.10.1 (because that is need for firebase.)我试过这个：gem install cocoapods -v 1.10.1（因为这是 firebase 的需要。）
nothing.没有。 I uninstall whole Xcode and reinstall.我卸载整个 Xcode 并重新安装。 maybe.或许。 nothing.没有。
So.所以。 One question.一个问题。
I can't install cocoapods new version in macOS Big Sur 11.6.6?我无法在 macOS Big Sur 11.6.6 中安装 cocoapods 新版本？ (This is my last update in my 2014 Mid MacBook Pro) （这是我 2014 年中型 MacBook Pro 的最后一次更新）
anyone have any ideas?有人有主意吗？ I swear i pay for it if someone does it because i give up.我发誓，如果有人这样做，我会为此付出代价，因为我放弃了。
thanks....谢谢....
4 个解决方案
解决方案1
0 2022-06-07 12:50:39
I strugled with it for 3 last days in Unity AND XCode... Only solution I've found was downgrading it to version 8.15.0, this error happens only if I tried to use version 9+.我在 Unity 和 XCode 中挣扎了 3 天......我发现的唯一解决方案是将其降级到版本 8.15.0，只有当我尝试使用版本 9+ 时才会发生此错误。 Did google screwed something with repository?谷歌是否在存储库中搞砸了一些东西？
解决方案2
0 2022-06-17 11:09:35
although I'm not finish my question, maybe you can check this this虽然我还没有完成我的问题，也许你可以检查一下这个
I just follow it's steps and there are no errors after build xcode project我只是按照它的步骤构建xcode项目后没有错误
And I just keep finding other solution for我只是不断寻找其他解决方案
'GoogleSignIn/GIDSignIn.h' file not found
If anyone has suggestion or answer about that question, just share it plz如果有人对此问题有建议或答案，请分享
Good luck!祝你好运！
解决方案3
0 2022-09-27 05:50:53
Have you upgraded OSX since you last ran the successful build?自从您上次成功运行构建后，您是否升级过 OSX？ This is an OSX issue with the default ruby installed by big sur and not so much a Unity or Plugin issue.这是由 big sur 安装的默认 ruby 的 OSX 问题，而不是 Unity 或插件问题。 If you try running the commands in the terminal you will encounter the same issue outside of Unity.如果您尝试在终端中运行命令，您将在 Unity 之外遇到相同的问题。
your options are:您的选择是：
- to upgrade OSX and therefore upgrade the system ruby升级 OSX 并因此升级系统 ruby
- update ruby and follow this guide as a new version via rvm wont automatically override the system default https://gist.github.com/RedenticDev/2c71869492ba2740a3725216898c522a update ruby and follow this guide as a new version via rvm wont automatically override the system default https://gist.github.com/RedenticDev/2c71869492ba2740a3725216898c522a
related to: Failed to Install CocoaPods in Unity LTS 2017.4.40f1 and Appodeal on mac os x Mojave 10.14.5相关： Failed to Install CocoaPods in Unity LTS 2017.4.40f1 and Appodeal on mac os x Mojave 10.14.5
解决方案4
0 2022-11-17 00:52:26
I finally found the solution for this, in my case it was that when i installed the unity package of firebase.analytics, i installed an upgraded version (in my case 10.0.1), but i had to install exactly the same version that corresponded to the firebase package(in my case 9.5.0), so, every firebase plugin must have the exact version number.我终于找到了解决方案，在我的例子中，当我安装 firebase.analytics 的 unity package 时，我安装了一个升级版本（在我的例子中是 10.0.1），但我必须安装与对应的完全相同的版本到 firebase 包（在我的例子中是 9.5.0），所以，每个 firebase 插件都必须有确切的版本号。
So i had to basically downgrade specifically the firebase analytics package with help of this page https://developers.google.com/unity/archive#google_analytics_for_firebase and find the corresponding one.所以我不得不基本上降级 firebase 分析 package 在此页面https://developers.google.com/unity/archive#google_analytics_for_firebase的帮助下并找到相应的。
IMPORTANT: You have to erase the previous version u had on the project before importing the correct version, an easy way to do this is double clicking on the new unity package you download, and check which folders and archives are conflicting with your project, and deleting them重要提示：在导入正确版本之前，您必须删除项目中的先前版本，一个简单的方法是双击您下载的新 unity package，并检查哪些文件夹和存档与您的项目冲突，以及删除它们
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