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mongoDB 从一个集合中查找并保存在另一个集合中

[英]mongoDB find from one collection and save in another collection

I want to find a user from my user collection then inserting this exact user in another collection that have the same schema.我想从我的用户集合中找到一个用户,然后将这个确切的用户插入另一个具有相同架构的集合中。

Here is my implementation: (Controller)这是我的实现:(控制器)

const user = await User.findOne({ _id: id });
if (user) {
  const deletedUser = await DeletedUser({
    ...user,
  });
  deletedUser.save();
}

(Schema) (架构)

const User = tazweedDBConnection.model('users', userSchema, 'users');
const DeletedUser = tazweedDBConnection.model(
  'deleted-users',
  userSchema,
  'deleted-users'
);
module.exports = { User, DeletedUser };

It's working but the data in deleted-users is not like the one in user .它正在工作,但deleted-users中的数据与user中的数据不同。 I only get the default values in the schema.我只获得架构中的默认值。

Since mongoDB version 4.2, you can use $merge to do it in one query (for older version use $out ):从 mongoDB 4.2 版开始,您可以使用$merge在一个查询中执行此操作(对于旧版本使用$out ):

User.aggregate([
 {$match: {_id: id}},
 {$merge: {into: "newCollection"}}
])

Notice that the response is: Fetched 0 record(s) in 0ms , since no document is coming back.请注意,响应是: Fetched 0 record(s) in 0ms ,因为没有文档返回。 The document is instead inserted on the new collection.而是将文档插入到新集合中。

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