Solidity：从 Marketplace 合约调用 NFT 合约的一个函数，只有 Marketplace 有权调用它

Question

I'am doing a NFT marketplace, and i have to implement that everytime a NFT is sold the images shuffle. The Marketplace has the functionallity to buy the NFTs so we have referenciate tha NFTs smart contract. When the function buy() is called, it calls the transfer() and suffle() from NFT smart contract. But i want only the marketplace to call the suffle(), so I decided to add a require that checks if the address that is calling is equal to the Marketplace address. The problem is that for deploying the Marketplace i need the NFT address and the same for deployig the NFT contract i need the Marketplace address. How can i solve this? Is a problem of the logic of the smart contract or there is a way to solve it in this way? Thank you!!

Smart Contracts Logic Diagram

Answer 1

You can use a setter function to set the dependency address after deployment.

Example:

contract NFT {
    address marketplace;

    function setMarketplace(address _marketplace) public onlyOwner {
        marketplace = _marketplace;
    }
}

contract Marketplace {
    address nft;

    function setNft(address _nft) public onlyOwner {
        nft = _nft;
    }
}

Answer 2

I wrote a simple framework that should help you. :)

 //SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED

pragma solidity 0.6.12;


contract NFT {

    //Ensure that only the owner can call important functions
    address owner; 
    

    constructor() public {
        owner = msg.sender;
    }

    mapping (address => bool) public _onlyIfMarketplace;

    function mint() public {
        require(owner == msg.sender);
    }

    function transfer() public {

    }


    function shuffle() public {
        require(_onlyIfMarketplace[msg.sender] == true);
    }

    //You can always add an address that can call this function, 
    //and you can also write another one to remove the address which can call this function
    function setMarketplaceContract(address MarketplaceContract) public {
        require(owner == msg.sender);
        _onlyIfMarketplace[MarketplaceContract] = true;
    }
}


contract Marketplace {

    //Call NFT contract
    NFT nftContract; 

     //Ensure that only the owner can call important functions
    address owner; 
   

    constructor(address nftAddress) public {
        owner = msg.sender;
        nftContract = NFT(nftAddress);
    }

    // You can change the NFT contract you want to call at any time
    function changeNFTAddress(address newNFTAddress) public {
        require(owner == msg.sender);
        nftContract = NFT(newNFTAddress);
    }

    //Call the function of NFT contract
    function buy() public {
        nftContract.transfer();
        nftContract.shuffle();
    }

}