在 docker 映像中安装 AzureADPreview Powershell 模块失败

Question

I'm trying to install / use the AzureADPreview powershell module to automate the creation of a policy.

I am using the following Dockerfile for my devcontainer in VSCode:

 FROM mcr.microsoft.com/azure-powershell:latest

I'd like to install the module in this container and do all my dev work inside.

Problem is I can't seem to get the module installed in the container.

I am able to do this on my HOST machine (windows box):

PS C:\Users\me\Documents\src\test> Get-Module azureadpreview -ListAvailable

    Directory: C:\Users\me\Documents\PowerShell\Modules

ModuleType Version    PreRelease Name                                PSEdition ExportedCommands
---------- -------    ---------- ----                                --------- ----------------
Binary     2.0.2.149             AzureADPreview                      Desk

PS C:\Users\me\Documents\src\test> Import-Module AzureADPreview -RequiredVersion 2.0.2.149
PS C:\Users\me\Documents\src\test> Get-Command -Module AzureADPreview -Name Get-AzureADPo*

CommandType     Name                                               Version    Source
-----------     ----                                               -------    ------
Cmdlet          Get-AzureADPolicy                                  2.0.2.149  AzureADPreview
Cmdlet          Get-AzureADPolicyAppliedObject                     2.0.2.149  AzureADPreview

PS C:\Users\me\Documents\src\test> New-AzureADPolicy

cmdlet New-AzureADPolicy at command pipeline position 1
Supply values for the following parameters:
Definition[0]:

When i try the same commands in the vscode container, I get this error:

PS /workspaces/test>  Install-Module AzureADPreview
PS /workspaces/test> Get-Module azureadpreview -ListAvailable               

    Directory: /root/.local/share/powershell/Modules

ModuleType Version    PreRelease Name                                PSEdition ExportedCommands
---------- -------    ---------- ----                                --------- ----------------
Binary     2.0.2.149             AzureADPreview                      Desk      


PS /workspaces/test> Import-Module AzureADPreview -RequiredVersion 2.0.2.149
Import-Module: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089'. The system cannot find the file specified.

EDIT 1

root@662a90ff1b93:/workspaces/test# pwsh
PowerShell 7.2.4
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.

https://aka.ms/powershell
Type 'help' to get help.
    
PS /workspaces/test> Get-PSRepository

Name                      InstallationPolicy   SourceLocation
----                      ------------------   --------------
PSGallery                 Untrusted            https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2

PS /workspaces/test> Register-PackageSource -Trusted -ProviderName 'PowerShellGet' -Name 'Posh Test Gallery' -Location 'https://www.poshtestgallery.com/api/v2'
Register-PackageSource: The specified Uri 'https://www.poshtestgallery.com/api/v2' for parameter 'Location' is an invalid Web Uri. Please ensure that it meets the Web Uri requirements.

Here's the version table:

PS /workspaces/test> $PSVersionTable

Name                           Value
----                           -----
PSVersion                      7.2.4
PSEdition                      Core
GitCommitId                    7.2.4
OS                             Linux 5.4.72-microsoft-standard-WSL2 #1 SMP Wed Oct 28 23:40:43 UTC 2020
Platform                       Unix
PSCompatibleVersions           {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0…}
PSRemotingProtocolVersion      2.3
SerializationVersion           1.1.0.1
WSManStackVersion              3.0

And here's the dockerfile that creates this container I'm in:

 FROM mcr.microsoft.com/azure-powershell:latest

Answer 1

Import-Module: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089'. The system cannot find the file specified.

PowerShell cloudshell/mac runs with few limitations when executing AzureAD modules

Currently, AzureAD.Standard.Preview , a preview version of .NET Standard-based, module is available. This module provides the same functionality as AzureAD that overrides the default Connect-AzureAD so that it uses the custom authentication mechanism CloudShell/Mac uses to avoid you having to re-enter credentials.

For Workaround you can use the below command to install the AzureADStandardPreview module.

This Partially should works.

Register-PackageSource -Trusted -ProviderName 'PowerShellGet' -Name 'Posh Test Gallery' -Location https://www.poshtestgallery.com/api/v2/'
Install-Module AzureAD.Standard.Preview
import-Module AzureAD.Standard.Preview

Note : Make sure you got powershell 7.1.5/ Upgraded version installed on your mac

Another more Important things to notice here is .......

The AzureAD module won't be supported on PowerShell Core. Try using the Microsoft Graph SDK. It is and will be supported cross-platform.

The legacy Graph APIs are being retired on 30th June 2022 and while Microsoft seem determined to keep exactly what's going to happen to the AzureAD and MSOL modules a secret, some functionality (licensing) will definitely stop working when the APIs are retired in favour of Microsoft Graph. The broad consensus is that everyone should be working to upgrade their scripts and modules to use the Microsoft Graph SDK instead of the AzureAD and MSOL modules.

Reference : https://forums.powershell.org/t/azuread-module-installed-on-mac-but-connect-azuread-is-not-recognized/16062/7