[英][C++][Makefile] No such file or directory
I'm learning Makefile and I have a problem.我正在学习 Makefile,但遇到了问题。
This is my project structure:这是我的项目结构:
root
├── include/
│ └── all .h files here
├── src/
│ └── all .c files here
├── bin/
│ └── output binary
└── Makefile
└── Main.cpp
And this is my makefile:这是我的makefile:
IMPL_DIR := src
HEADER_DIR := include
BIN_DIR := bin
output: main.o filemanager.o
g++ -std=c++0x -Wall main.o filemanager.o -o $(BIN_DIR)/login
main.o: main.cpp
g++ -c main.cpp
filemanager.o: $(HEADER_DIR)/CFileManager.hpp $(IMPL_DIR)/CFileManager.cpp
g++ -c CFileManager.cpp
$(BIN_DIR):
mkdir -p $@
And I have such error:我有这样的错误:
g++ -c main.cpp
main.cpp:2:10: fatal error: CFileManager.hpp: No such file or directory
2 | #include "CFileManager.hpp"
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make: *** [Makefile:9: main.o] Error 1
Anyone can help me with this error?任何人都可以帮助我解决这个错误吗? Is it problem with my code or project structure?我的代码或项目结构有问题吗? I'm not sure but I think that I should use -I parameter, but I don't know how.我不确定,但我认为我应该使用 -I 参数,但我不知道如何。
UPDATE:更新:
This Makefile works:这个 Makefile 有效:
IMPL_DIR := src
HEADER_DIR := include
BIN_DIR := bin
output: main.o CFileManager.o
g++ -std=c++0x -Wall -I$(HEADER_DIR) main.o CFileManager.o -o $(BIN_DIR)/login
main.o: main.cpp | $(BIN_DIR)
g++ -I$(HEADER_DIR) -c main.cpp
CFileManager.o: $(HEADER_DIR)/CFileManager.hpp $(IMPL_DIR)/CFileManager.cpp
g++ -I$(HEADER_DIR) -c $(IMPL_DIR)/CFileManager.cpp
$(BIN_DIR):
mkdir -p $@
But if I want add line at the end:但是如果我想在最后添加一行:
clean:
rm -f *.o
This command doesn't clean*.o objects.此命令不清除 *.o 对象。 Why?为什么?
I don't see any usage of -I$(HEADER_DIR)
in compiler flags.我在编译器标志中看不到-I$(HEADER_DIR)
的任何用法。
IMPL_DIR := src
HEADER_DIR := include
BIN_DIR := bin
output: main.o filemanager.o
g++ -std=c++0x -Wall -I$(HEADER_DIR) main.o filemanager.o -o $(BIN_DIR)/login
main.o: main.cpp
g++ -I$(HEADER_DIR) -c main.cpp
filemanager.o: $(HEADER_DIR)/CFileManager.hpp $(IMPL_DIR)/CFileManager.cpp
g++ -I$(HEADER_DIR) -c CFileManager.cpp
$(BIN_DIR):
mkdir -p $@
If you want automatic clean, add the rule before any other rule如果要自动清理,请在任何其他规则之前添加该规则
all: output clean
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