如何为我的 micropython 代码创建转义路径？

Question

I'm working on a project in micropython using an openMV camera and blob detection to determine the orientation of an object. My problem is when the check is executed, I get an error “ArilY is not defined”, because the object isn't in the camera view yet (moving on conveyer). How can I implement a path in my code to not execute the check and just print that there is no object instead, then begin the loop again and check for the object? I have tried to implement a break with if else but can't seem to get the code right.

'''

import sensor, image, time, math
from pyb import UART

sensor.reset()                      # Reset and initialize the sensor.
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565) # Set pixel format to RGB565 (or GRAYSCALE)
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA)   # Set frame size to QVGA (320x240)
sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000)     # Wait for settings take effect.
#sensor.set_auto_gain(False) # must be turned off for color tracking
#sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False) # must be turned off for color tracking

threshold_seed = (7,24,-8,4,-3,9)
threshold_aril = (33,76,-14,6,17,69)
threshold_raphe = (36,45,28,43,17,34)
thresholds = [threshold_seed,threshold_aril,threshold_raphe]

clock = time.clock()                # Create a clock object to track the FPS.

uart = UART(3, 9600)

arilY = None
seedY = None


def func_pass():
    result = "Pass"

    print(result)
    print("%d\n"%aril.cx(), end='')
    uart.write(result)
    uart.write("%d\n"%aril.cx())
                                    #these two functions print info to serial monitor and send
def func_fail():
    result = "Fail"
    print(result)
    print("%d\n"%aril.cx(), end='')
    uart.write(result)
    uart.write("%d\n"%aril.cx())


def func_orientation(seedY, arilY):

    if (seedY and arilY):
    check = 0
    check = (seedY - arilY)
    if
        func_pass()
    else:

        func_fail()



while(True):                        #draw 3 blobs for each fruit
    clock.tick()
    img = sensor.snapshot()

    for seed in img.find_blobs([threshold_seed], pixels_threshold=200, area_threshold=200, merge=True):
            img.draw_rectangle(seed[0:4])
            img.draw_cross(seed.cx(), seed.cy())
            img.draw_string(seed.x()+2,seed.y()+2,"seed")
            seedY = seed.cy()

    for aril in img.find_blobs([threshold_aril],pixels_threshold=300,area_threshold=300, merge=True):
            img.draw_rectangle(aril[0:4])
            img.draw_cross(aril.cx(),aril.cy())
            img.draw_string(aril.x()+2,aril.y()+2,"aril")
            arilY = aril.cy()

    for raphe in img.find_blobs([threshold_raphe],pixels_threshold=300,area_threshold=300, merge=True):
            img.draw_rectangle(raphe[0:4])
            img.draw_cross(raphe.cx(),raphe.cy())
            img.draw_string(raphe.x()+2,raphe.y()+2,"raphe")
            rapheY = raphe.cy()


func_orientation(seedY, arilY);




















    

       

Answer 1

Something you could do is preemptively define arilY and SeedY as None before the while loop, then enclose the check in a if(arilY and seedY):

if you want to avoid using None, you could have an additional boolean that you set to true when arilY is detected, then enclose the check in a test for this boolean

But the bigger question here, is why your allocations are in the inner loop? You always redefine seedY and arilY for each iteration of the loop, which mean it will always be equal to seed.y of the last seed in the list, meaning all allocations prior to the last one were useless.

If you move the allocations outside the loop, there shouldn't be a problem.