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Cursor 应仅具有不同值的 select 单元格

[英]Cursor should only select cells with a different value

I want, that my cursor is moving to the next cell with different content and I want the cursor to skip over all cells that have a value that already existed.我想要,我的 cursor 正在移动到具有不同内容的下一个单元格,我希望 cursor 跳过所有具有已经存在的值的单元格。

For example we have the column: Beer, Car, Car, House, Beer, Tree (in KEY_AREA)例如我们有列:Beer, Car, Car, House, Beer, Tree (in KEY_AREA)

The cursor should select: Beer, Car, House, Tree and skip 1 Car and 1 Beer. cursor 应为 select:啤酒、汽车、房屋、树木和跳过 1 辆汽车和 1 辆啤酒。

        Cursor cursor = database.query(DBHelper.TABLE_AREA,
                columns,
                null,
                null,
                null,
                null,
                null,
                null);

        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            do {
                Area_Names.add(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DBHelper.KEY_AREA)));
            }
            while (cursor.moveToNext());

        } else
            Log.d("mLog", "0 rows");
        cursor.close();

Since you are interested only in the column DBHelper.KEY_AREA you can use the overload of query() which has as its first argument a boolean value indicating whether you want distinct results or not.由于您只对DBHelper.KEY_AREA列感兴趣,因此您可以使用query()的重载,它的第一个参数是 boolean 值,指示您是否想要不同的结果。

In your case you should pass true :在您的情况下,您应该通过true

String[] columns = new String[] {DBHelper.KEY_AREA};
Cursor cursor = database.query(
    true,
    DBHelper.TABLE_AREA,
    columns,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null
);

Also, you don't need cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DBHelper.KEY_AREA) to get the column's index.此外,您不需要cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DBHelper.KEY_AREA)来获取列的索引。
Your query returns only 1 column and you can safely use 0 as its index:您的查询仅返回 1 列,您可以安全地使用0作为其索引:

Area_Names.add(cursor.getString(0));

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