如何解决“用于空值的空检查运算符”-错误？

Question

I want to add data from database on List<String> _names = []; element. so for that, I add my API response data to that list but when I tried to initialize that widget which stores the List item it gave an error of Null check operator used on a null value and I don't know what type of error is this I tried much time to resolve it but I can't. I have a widget that stores the list of names and when I tried to add names on the empty list by Json response so I printed that list and it shows me the actual data which I want but when I initialize the widget it gave me an unnecessary error.

Here is my code:

  import 'package:mindmatch/screens/Swipers.dart';
  import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
  import 'package:swipe_cards/draggable_card.dart';
  import 'package:swipe_cards/swipe_cards.dart';
  import 'package:mindmatch/utils/widget_functions.dart';
  import 'package:flutter_svg/flutter_svg.dart';
  import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
  import 'dart:convert';
  import 'package:mindmatch/utils/Auth.dart';


void main() {
  runApp(CardApp());
}

class CardApp extends StatelessWidget {

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final Size size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
    final ThemeData themeData = Theme.of(context);
    final double padding = 25;
    final sidePadding = EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: padding);

    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar:  AppBar(
          titleSpacing: 3,
          backgroundColor: Colors.white,
          elevation: 0,
          title: Text('Discover', style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black, fontSize: 15,),),
  
        ),
        backgroundColor: Color(0xff8f9df2),
        body: Container(
          decoration: const BoxDecoration(
          gradient: LinearGradient(
          begin: Alignment.topRight,
          end: Alignment.bottomLeft,
          colors: [Colors.white, Colors.white]
          ),
          ),
          width: size.width,
          height: size.height,
          child: Padding(
              padding: sidePadding,
              child: MyHomePage(),
            ),
        ),
      ),
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {

  MyHomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {

  var UsrID = Auth.prefs!.getString('usrid');
  var data;
  var usrpic = "";

  getData() async{
    var res = await http.get(Uri.https('www.*******.net', '/mm_api/index.php',{'act':'usrlists'}));
    data = jsonDecode(res.body);
    print(data);
    for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
      _names.add("${data[i]['fulname']}");
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
      _images.add("${data[i]['profimage']}");
    }

    print(_names);
    print(_images);
    setState(() {});
    print(res.body);
  }


  List<SwipeItem> _swipeItems = <SwipeItem>[];
  MatchEngine? _matchEngine;
  GlobalKey<ScaffoldState> _scaffoldKey = GlobalKey();

  List<String> _names = [];
  List<String> _images = [];

  @override
  void initState() {
    for (int i = 0; i < _names.length; i++) {
      _swipeItems.add(SwipeItem(
        content: Content(text: _names[i], Swipeimage: _images[i]),
        likeAction: () {
          _scaffoldKey.currentState?.showSnackBar(SnackBar(
             content: Text("Liked ${_names[i]}"),
             duration: Duration(milliseconds: 500),
          ));
        },
        nopeAction: () {
          _scaffoldKey.currentState?.showSnackBar(SnackBar(
            content: Text("Nope ${_names[i]}"),
            duration: Duration(milliseconds: 500),
          ));
        },
        superlikeAction: () {
          _scaffoldKey.currentState?.showSnackBar(SnackBar(
            content: Text("Superliked ${_names[i]}"),
            duration: Duration(milliseconds: 500),
          ));
        },
        onSlideUpdate: (SlideRegion? region) async {
          print("Region $region");
        }
      ));
    }

    _matchEngine = MatchEngine(swipeItems: _swipeItems);
    super.initState();
    getData();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final Size size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
    final ThemeData themeData = Theme.of(context);
    final double padding = 25;
    final sidePadding = EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: padding);

    return
      data != null? Stack(
        children: [
          NoMoreDataWidget(),
          SwipeCards(
            matchEngine: _matchEngine!,
            itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
              return Column(
                children: [
                  Container(
                    decoration: BoxDecoration(
                      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(15.0),
                      gradient: LinearGradient(
                         begin: Alignment.topRight,
                         end: Alignment.bottomLeft,
                         colors: [Colors.white, Colors.white]
                      ),
                    ),
                    width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
                    child: Column(
                      children: [
                        ClipRRect(
                          borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(15.0),
                          child:
                          Image.network(
                            "https://www.*******.net/mm_api/files/profile/"+ _images[index],
                            height: 400,
                            width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
                            fit: BoxFit.cover,
                          ),
                        ),
                        Row(
                          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
                          children:[
                            Column(
                              crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                              children: [
                                SizedBox(width: 5.0),
                                Text(
                                  _names[index],
                                  style: TextStyle(
                                    color: Colors.black,
                                    fontSize: 20
                                  ),
                                ),
                                addVerticalSpace(5),
                                Text(
                                  "Dieppe, Canada",
                                  style: TextStyle(
                                    color: Colors.black,
                                    fontSize: 15
                                  ),
                                )
                              ],
                            ),
                            Column(
                              crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,
                              children: [
                                InkWell(
                                  onTap: () {
                                    Navigator.push(
                                      context,
                                      MaterialPageRoute(
                                        builder: (context) => Persondetail()
                                      ),
                                    );
                                  },
                                  child: SvgPicture.asset(
                                    'assets/images/Info.svg',
                                  ),
                                ),
                              ],
                            ),
                          ]
                        ),
                      ],
                    ),
                  )
                ],
              );
            },
            onStackFinished: () {
              _scaffoldKey.currentState!.showSnackBar(SnackBar(
                content: Text("Stack Finished"),
                duration: Duration(milliseconds: 500),
              ));
            },
            itemChanged: (SwipeItem item, int index) {
              print("item: ${item.content.text}, index: $index");
            },
            upSwipeAllowed: true,
            fillSpace: true,
          ),
        ]
      ): const Center(
        child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
      )
    ;
  }
}

class NoMoreDataWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  const NoMoreDataWidget({
    Key? key,
  }) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Center(
      child: Container(
        height: 150,
        child: Column(
          children: [
            Icon(
              Icons.error,
              size: 60.0,
              color: Colors.grey,
            ),
            Text(
              'No more data found.',
              style: TextStyle(
                fontSize: 17.0,
                color: Colors.grey[400],
              ),
            )
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

So clearly add the code that I add MyHomePage class in main CardApp class but when I initialize it gave me an error Null check operator used on a null value .

Here is my error in the console:-

Answer 1

I notice that the getData() method is called after the for loop, therefore, the _names list is still empty when you are trying to access it. Also the getData() method is async and you're not waiting for the data to be fully loaded.