从 shell.nix 更改 nix-build 的 TMPDIR

Question

I'm trying to use nix-shell with a shell.nix file to get a clean development environment but I don't know how to change the location of the temporary build directories.

The buildInputs packages are built in /tmp but this path doesn't have enough space and I get an error: [Errno 28] No space left on device during the build.

I tried running nix-shell with a modified TMPDIR environment variable but it only affects the location of the nix-shell temporary files. The nix-build files are still put in /tmp .

I also tried to export a new value for TMPDIR in the shellHook but it doesn't work.

How can I change the TMPDIR of nix-build when it's started by nix-shell ?

Here's my shell.nix :

let
  pkgs = import <nixpkgs> {};
in
  pkgs.mkShell {
    name = "something";
    buildInputs = with pkgs; [
      python38
      python38Packages.pytorchWithCuda
    ];

    shellHook = ''
    '';
  }

Answer 1

I got the answer on the NixOS forum :

If this is a mutli-user install, you need to modify the Nix daemon's TMPDIR.

To do that on my system I created a /etc/systemd/system/nix-daemon.service.d/override.conf with:

[Service]
Environment=TMPDIR=/var/tmp/nix-daemon