需要帮助为Asp.net MVC构建Custom Html Helper

Question

I been playing around with some custom html helpers and I now I am trying to make one that I can use for jquery AJAX UI Tabs.

So to do ajax tabs you need to have this format in your html code

<div id="example">
     <ul>
         <li><a href="ahah_1.html"><span>Content 1</span></a></li>
         <li><a href="ahah_2.html"><span>Content 2</span></a></li>
         <li><a href="ahah_3.html"><span>Content 3</span></a></li>
     </ul>
</div>

so I can't use ActionLink because I don't think I can add anyway the tag to the actionLink.

So I want to make my own html helper that has an actionLink with a span tag in it and possibly build it up later on to have an unordered listed tag with it.

So I am not sure how to use the ActionLink to my benefit. Like the ActionLink has 10 overloaded methods and I don't want to recreate all 10 of them since that just seems pointless. So is there away I can reference it or something like that?

I am using the way that allows my custom html helpers to show up when you do "Html." in intellisense.

for instance I would have:

public static string Button(this HtmlHelper helper, string id, string value)

So I am not sure how to make use of this HtmlHelper I am passing in.

I also don't understand this part of the line of code "this HtmlHelper helper".

What confuses me is the using the keyword "this" in the parameter. I am not sure what it is refering to and why you need it. I also don't understand how by passing this parameter but not using it somehow allows your customer Html helpers to be accesed by "Html.".

Thanks

Answer 1

Marc's answer is excellent. Just adding some code:

1) Create static class with your helper:

public static class MyHtmlHelpers
{
    public static string MySpecialActionLink(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string linkText, string actionName, object routeValues)
    {
        var innerTagBuilder = new TagBuilder("span") {
            InnerHtml = (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(linkText)) ? HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(linkText) : String.Empty
        };

        TagBuilder tagBuilder = new TagBuilder("a") {
            InnerHtml = innerTagBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal);
        };

        var urlHelper = new UrlHelper(html.ViewContext.RequestContext);
        var url = urlHelper.Action(actionName, routeValues);
        tagBuilder.MergeAttribute("href", url);

        return tagBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal);
    }
}

2) Add namespace of MyHtmlHelpers class to web.config:

<pages>
  <namespaces>
    <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
    <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
    <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
    <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
    <add namespace="System.Linq" />
    <add namespace="System.Collections.Generic" />

    <add namespace="MyHtmlHelpers_Namespace" />
  </namespaces>
</pages>

3) Enjoy :) :

<div id="example">
    <ul>
        <li><%= Html.MySpecialActionLink("Content 1", "action1", null) %></li>
        <li><%= Html.MySpecialActionLink("Content 2", "action2", new { param2 = "value2" }) %></li>
        <li><%= Html.MySpecialActionLink("Content 3", "action3", new { param3 = "value3" }) %></li>
    </ul>
</div>

Answer 2

The this HtmlHelper helper means it is a C# 3.0 "extension method" on HtmlHelper , which is how it becomes available on the Html instance in your view (etc). An extension method is a static method that pretends (at compile time) to be an instance method available on the type nominated by this (in this case HtmlHelper ). In reality, the compiler calls the static method ( Html.Button({args}) ) as though you had typed:

MyStaticClass.Button(Html, {args});

It is not necessary to use the HtmlHelper that is passed in if you don't need it (inded, I don't use it here ); it's main job (in this case) is to make the code convenient to consume (as an extension method); but it can be useful in some cases.

Answer 3

You don't have to have a HtmlHelper to create links that work with jQuery AJAX UI Tabs.

jQuery tabs plugin accepts an argument named tabTemplate that you can set :

$("#example").tabs({ tabTemplate: "<li><a href=\"#{href}\">#{label}</a></li>" });

See the documentation .