循环遍历对象数组，以在嵌套数组中提取数据

Question

Example data set

const data = [
        {
        location: "1A",
        uId: 1,
        notNeededData: null,
        components: [
          {
            modelId: "7654",
            partNumber: "P1",
            description: "It's a desk.",
            notNeededData: null,
            location: "office1"
          },
          {
            modelId: "1234",
            part: "P2",
            description: "It's a chair",
            notNeededData: null,
            location: "office1"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        location: "2B",
        uKeyId: 1,
        notNeededData: null,
        components: [
          {
            modelId: "9876",
            partNumber: "P8",
            description: "The best headrest",
            notNeededData: null,
            location: "office2"
          },
          {
            modelId: "7463",
            partNumber: "P5",
            description: "The stool",
            notNeededData: null,
            location: "office2"
          }
        ]
      }
    ];

Desired result set as a new array of objects, as follows:

         [
          {
            id:1,
            uId: 1,
            location: "1A",
            modelId: "7654",
            partNumber: "P1",
            description: "It's a desk."
          },
          {
            id:2,
            uId:1,
            location: "1A",
            modelId: "1234",
            part: "P2",
            description: "It's a chair"
          },
          {
            id:3,
            uId: 2,
            location: "2B",
            modelId: "9876",
            partNumber: "P8",
            description: "The best headrest"
          },
          {
            id:4,
            uId: 2,
            location: "2B",
            modelId: "7463",
            partNumber: "P5",
            description: "The stool"
          }
        ]

I have tried iterating through the array with the following function, but I only succeed in duplicating only a few value sets.

const getNewDataSet = (d) => {
      let newArr = [];
    
      for (let i = 0; i < d.length; i++) {
        let obj = {};
        obj["id"] = i + 1;
        obj["uId"] = d[i].uId;
        obj["location"] = d[i].location;
        for (let k = 0; k < d[i].components.length; k++) {
          obj["modelId"] = d[i].components[k].modelId;
          obj["partNumber"] = d[i].components[k].partNumber;
          obj["description"] = d[i].components[k].description;
          newArr.push(obj);
        }
      }
      return newArr;
    };

Please let me know if there is any additional information required, or anything that I may have left out.

Greatly appreciated, thank you.

Answer 1

That's my Solution, In my opinion, don't use a lot of indices to not be confused, so I use forEach() when I looped on the component to pick each component easy and you also need to empty the object again after you push it to clear all old data from it and also I declared a variable (id) to give each component a Unique Id and increment it each cycle of the loop as [i] it's not unique in this case as there is more than one component in the same Object of input data.

        const getNewDataSet = (data) => {
          let newArr = [];
          let obj = {};
          let id = 1;
          for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
              const currObj = data[i];
              currObj.components.forEach((comp) => {
                   obj["id"] = id;
                   obj["uId"] = currObj.uId || currObj.uKeyId;
                   obj["location"] = data[i].location;
                   obj["modelId"] = comp.modelId;
                   obj["partNumber"] = comp.partNumber;
                   obj["description"] = comp.description;
            newArr.push(obj);
            obj = {};
            id++;
        })
   }
   return newArr;
 };

Answer 2

Maybe there is a better solution but, it's working. I hope this helps you

 const data = [{ location: "1A", uId: 1, notNeededData: null, components: [{ modelId: "7654", partNumber: "P1", description: "It's a desk.", notNeededData: null, location: "office1" }, { modelId: "1234", part: "P2", description: "It's a chair", notNeededData: null, location: "office1" } ] }, { location: "2B", uKeyId: 1, notNeededData: null, components: [{ modelId: "9876", partNumber: "P8", description: "The best headrest", notNeededData: null, location: "office2" }, { modelId: "7463", partNumber: "P5", description: "The stool", notNeededData: null, location: "office2" } ] } ]; const formatRespnse = (data) => { let records = [], mainComponents = [] i = 1; data.forEach((record) => { let components = {}; let newData = {}; record.components.forEach((component) => { newData = { id: i, uId: record.uId, location: record.location, modelId: component.modelId, partNumber: component.partNumber || component.part, description: component.description, } records.push(newData); i++; }); }); return records; } console.log(formatRespnse(data));

Answer 3

You could use map function to simplify array loop, like this :

const extractData = data => {
  let id = 1;

  return data.map(d => {
    return d.components.map(dd => {
      const newObj = {
        id: id,
        uId: d.uId || d.uKeyId,
        location: d.location,
        modelId: dd.modelId,
        partNumber: dd.partNumber || dd.part,
        description: dd.description
      }
      id += 1;
      return newObj;
    });
  });
}