[英]LINQ XML - Select multiple Elements at different hierarchy levels
In this Linq XML query, I want to select(return) multiple elements.在这个 Linq XML 查询中,我想选择(返回)多个元素。 I think multiple elements can often times be stored in a 'new' class, however, I don't know how to do this if they exist on different levels of the tree (hierarchy).我认为多个元素通常可以存储在“新”类中,但是,如果它们存在于树的不同级别(层次结构)中,我不知道该怎么做。 The below Linq query explains the logic I am aiming for, but it doesn't work:下面的 Linq 查询解释了我的目标逻辑,但它不起作用:
IEnumerable<string> propertyNames = from psetdefs in xElement.Elements(ns + "PropertySetDefinitions")
from pset in psetdefs.Elements(ns + "PropertySet")
where (string)pset.Attribute("referenceId").Value == set
from props in pset.Elements(ns + "Properties")
from prop in props.Elements(ns + "Property")
from propValue in prop.Elements(ns + "PropertyValue")
from valCon in propValue.Elements(ns + "ValueConversion").DefaultIfEmpty(propValue)
from getValue in valCon.Elements(ns + "GetValue")
from templateName in getValue.Elements()
select new
{
templateName.Value,
prop.Elements(ns + "Name").Value
};
It doesn't matter if the two values are being returned as an IEnumerable of Array[2] or as an IEnumerable<class>
, I'm just hoping to be able to access both the values in one place.这两个值是作为 Array[2] 的 IEnumerable 还是作为IEnumerable<class>
返回都没有关系,我只是希望能够在一个地方访问这两个值。
Here is a sample of the XML file for reference:以下是供参考的 XML 文件示例:
<PropertySetDefinitions>
<PropertySet referenceId="Common">
<Name>Tekla Common</Name>
<Description>Common Properties to Shared building elements</Description>
<Properties>
<Property xsi:type="PropertySingleValueType" optional="true">
<Name>Class</Name>
<PropertyValue xsi:type="StringValueType" stringType="IfcLabel">
<GetValue xsi:type="TemplateVariableType">
<TemplateName>CLASS_ATTR</TemplateName>
</GetValue>
</PropertyValue>
</Property>
</Properties>
</PropertySet>
</PropertySetDefinitions>
I would suggest to use XPath for such task:我建议使用 XPath 来完成这样的任务:
var propertyNames = xElement
.SelectNodes("/PropertySetDefinitions/PropertySet/Properties/Property/PropertyValue/GetValue/TemplateName")
.OfType<XmlNode>()
.Select(x => x.InnerText)
.ToList();
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