R ggplot2拼凑更改标签位置
[英]R ggplot2 patchwork changes label location
问题描述
Based on the sample and code below the label is positioned where intended when plotting individual ggplots<\/code> , however, when I use patchwork<\/code> to combine the plots, the location of the labels get's messed up.<\/i>
根据下面的示例和代码，在绘制单个ggplots<\/code>时，标签位于预期的位置，但是，当我使用patchwork<\/code>组合图时，标签的位置会变得混乱。<\/b><\/p>
How can I fix this so that the labels stay at the same location in all the plots via patchwork<\/code> as in the ggplots<\/code> ?<\/i>我该如何解决这个问题，以便标签通过patchwork<\/code>在所有地块中保持在与ggplots<\/code>中相同的位置？<\/b><\/p>
Sample data ( df<\/code> ):<\/i>样本数据（ df<\/code> ）：<\/b><\/p>
structure(list(TMin = c(9.27700042724609, 9.36499977111816, 9.5310001373291,
9.67700004577637, 9.69699954986572, 9.86499977111816, 9.95899963378906,
10.0900001525879, 10.2849998474121, 10.4370002746582, 10.5170001983643,
10.5790004730225, 10.6969995498657, 10.7930002212524, 10.9329996109009,
11.0109996795654, 9.36400032043457, 9.4709997177124, 9.62600040435791,
9.77600002288818, 9.95100021362305, 10.1199998855591, 10.2729997634888,
10.3730001449585, 10.5500001907349, 10.668999671936, 10.7709999084473,
10.8199996948242, 10.8920001983643, 10.9840002059937, 11.125,
11.1909999847412, 11.2919998168945, 11.5319995880127, 11.7399997711182,
11.9340000152588, 9.3730001449585, 9.58699989318848, 9.79800033569336,
9.9980001449585, 10.2040004730225, 10.4370002746582, 10.5459995269775,
10.6020002365112, 10.75, 10.875, 10.9630002975464, 11.0100002288818,
11.039999961853, 11.1890001296997, 11.1909999847412, 11.2659997940063,
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11.96399974823, 10.5249996185303, 10.7620000839233, 11.0609998703003,
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11.5719995498657, 11.6979999542236, 11.8590002059937, 11.9580001831055,
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11.6099996566772, 11.7600002288818, 12.0319995880127, 12.3039999008179,
12.5880002975464, 12.8380002975464, 13.0570001602173, 13.1979999542236,
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14.5900001525879, 14.8699998855591, 15.1409997940063, 11.878999710083,
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12.6859998703003, 12.9940004348755, 13.2740001678467, 13.5139999389648,
13.6049995422363, 13.7229995727539, 13.8760004043579, 14.0380001068115,
14.1789999008179, 14.3889999389648, 14.3929996490479, 14.4090003967285,
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15.293999671936, 12.3800001144409, 12.6680002212524, 12.923999786377,
13.2270002365112, 13.3610000610352, 13.5109996795654, 13.7910003662109,
13.9729995727539, 14.1040000915527, 14.3470001220703, 14.4219999313354,
14.4060001373291, 14.4219999313354, 14.4040002822876, 14.4350004196167,
14.4619998931885, 14.5900001525879, 14.996000289917, 15.3769998550415,
12.6960000991821, 12.8450002670288, 13.1099996566772, 13.4630002975464,
13.5509996414185, 13.6300001144409, 14.0089998245239, 14.2530002593994,
14.4440002441406, 14.6350002288818, 14.6540002822876, 14.5, 14.4350004196167,
14.4219999313354, 14.4890003204346, 14.5830001831055, 14.6809997558594,
15.1990003585815, 15.5290002822876, 12.8360004425049, 13.0920000076294,
13.371000289917, 13.6719999313354, 14.0069999694824, 14.3039999008179,
14.5790004730225, 14.6990003585815, 14.7709999084473, 14.7510004043579,
14.6890001296997, 14.6269998550415, 14.5979995727539, 14.6450004577637,
14.7580003738403, 14.9399995803833, 15.326000213623, 15.6669998168945,
12.9650001525879, 13.2700004577637, 13.5939998626709, 13.9060001373291,
14.2469997406006, 14.5120000839233, 14.6070003509521, 14.7679996490479,
14.8830003738403, 14.8680000305176, 14.8809995651245, 14.9049997329712,
14.9270000457764, 14.9340000152588, 14.9729995727539, 15.1009998321533,
15.4180002212524, 15.8330001831055, 14.1990003585815, 14.4530000686646,
14.6389999389648, 14.8489999771118, 14.9809999465942, 15.0150003433228,
15.0030002593994, 15.0109996795654, 15.1180000305176), year = c(1980L,
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2L, 2L, 2L, 2L)), sfc_columns = c("x", "y"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
-352L))
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
1 已采纳 2022-07-19 21:23:24
The "misplaced" labels are a consequence of using absolute data values to place the labels. “错位”标签是使用绝对数据值放置标签的结果。 As a consequence the position of the labels may look right when plotting just one plot but may overlap if you glue four plots together (The same issue may occur when you export your plot depending on the size of the exported plot.).因此，仅绘制一个图时标签的位置可能看起来正确，但如果将四个图粘合在一起可能会重叠（导出图时可能会出现相同的问题，具体取决于导出图的大小。）。
In your case a possible fix would be to position the labels on top of each other by setting the vertical alignment via vjust , ie use the same y position for both labels but set vjust = 0 (or -.1 to add some padding) for the top label and vjust = 1 (or 1.1 ) for the bottom label:在您的情况下，一个可能的解决方法是通过vjust设置垂直对齐来将标签放置在彼此之上，即对两个标签使用相同的y位置，但设置vjust = 0 （或-.1以添加一些填充）顶部标签和底部标签的vjust = 1 （或1.1 ）：
Note: I dropped the get_formula part as it resulted in an error when running your code and is IMHO not important for the issue.注意：我删除了get_formula部分，因为它在运行代码时导致错误，恕我直言，对于这个问题并不重要。 I also used the same x value and set hjust=0 for both labels.我还使用了相同的x值并为两个标签设置hjust=0 。
pw1 = gg1 +
geom_text(x = 1980, y = 15.8,
label = paste0("Formula"),
color = 'red',
vjust = -.1,
hjust = 0
) +
geom_text(x = 1980, y = 15.8,
label = paste0("R\U00B2 = ", r_squared_TMin),
vjust = 1.1,
hjust = 0,
color = 'blue')
pw1 + pw1 + pw1 + pw1 + plot_layout(guides = 'collect')
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