[英]ReactJS while passing function from parent to child and accessing parent state not returning completely
I was trying to access Parent state when a function is called from Child component, for that created a function in Parent component and passed it to Child, issue is I am not able to access the state completely.当从子组件调用函数时,我试图访问父状态,因为在父组件中创建了一个函数并将其传递给子,问题是我无法完全访问状态。 for example on button click I add a new input field and a delete button, suppose I added 10 input fields, and added all of them in state array, but when i click delete button of second input field, the count I get from state is 1, similar if I click 5th delete button i get count as 4 and it only show me 4 items in state, but it has 10 items Here is an example link https://codesandbox.io/s/add-react-component-onclick-forked-t2i0ll?file=/src/index.js:0-869
例如在按钮单击时,我添加了一个新的输入字段和一个删除按钮,假设我添加了 10 个输入字段,并将它们全部添加到状态数组中,但是当我单击第二个输入字段的删除按钮时,我从状态中获得的计数是1,类似,如果我单击第 5 个删除按钮,我得到计数为 4,它只显示状态中的 4 个项目,但它有 10 个项目这是一个示例链接https://codesandbox.io/s/add-react-component- onclick-forked-t2i0ll?file=/src/index.js:0-869
import React, { useState } from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
const Input = ({ deleteRow, position }) => {
const handleDelete = () => deleteRow(position);
return (
<>
<input placeholder="Your input here" />
<button onClick={handleDelete}>Delete</button>
</>
);
};
const Form = () => {
const [inputList, setInputList] = useState([]);
const onDeleteRow = (position) => {
console.log("inputCount", inputList);
};
const onAddBtnClick = (event) => {
setInputList(
inputList.concat(
<Input
key={inputList.length}
position={inputList.length}
deleteRow={onDeleteRow}
/>
)
);
};
return (
<div>
<button onClick={onAddBtnClick}>Add input</button>
{inputList}
</div>
);
};
ReactDOM.render(<Form />, document.getElementById("form"));
It's called a stale closure .这被称为陈旧的闭包。
You can avoid that by not storing react elements inside the state.您可以通过不在状态中存储反应元素来避免这种情况。
Example:例子:
const Form = () => {
const [inputList, setInputList] = useState([]);
const onDeleteRow = (position) => {
console.log("inputCount", inputList);
};
const onAddBtnClick = (event) => {
setInputList([...inputList, inputList.length])
);
};
return (
<div>
<button onClick={onAddBtnClick}>Add input</button>
{inputList.map(item => (
<Input
key={item}
position={item}
deleteRow={onDeleteRow}
/>
)}
</div>
);
};
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