[英]Bash print all line except start to end pattern
I have this input file with list of player names.我有这个带有玩家姓名列表的输入文件。
Cristiano Ronaldo
Anthony Martial
Jadon Sancho
Marcus Rashford
Bruno Fernandes
Fred
Scott McTominay
Donny Van De Beek
# Start U23 Team
Alvaro Fernandez
Zidane Iqbal
Facundo Pellistri
Hannibal Mejbri
Charlie Savage
# End U23 Team
Harry Maguire
Lisandro Martinez
Alex Telles
I want to exclude line starting with Start U23 Team
and end with End U23 Team
, so the end result will be:我想排除以Start U23 Team
开头并以End U23 Team
结尾的行,因此最终结果将是:
Cristiano Ronaldo
Anthony Martial
Jadon Sancho
Marcus Rashford
Bruno Fernandes
Fred
Scott McTominay
Donny Van De Beek
Harry Maguire
Lisandro Martinez
Alex Telles
I can print the U23 Player with this command awk "/# End U23 Team/{f=0} f; /# Start U23 Team/{f=1}" file
, but how to do vice versa ?我可以使用这个命令打印 U23 播放器awk "/# End U23 Team/{f=0} f; /# Start U23 Team/{f=1}" file
,但是反之如何呢?
使用sed
中的d
命令排除行。
sed '/# Start U23 Team/,/# End U23 Team/d' file
awk "/# Start U23 Team/ {f=1} !f {print} /# End U23 Team/ {f=0}" file
awk '/# Start U23 Team/,/# End U23 Team/{next}1' file
Using sed
使用sed
$ sed -z 's/# Start.*# End U23 Team\n//' input_file
Cristiano Ronaldo
Anthony Martial
Jadon Sancho
Marcus Rashford
Bruno Fernandes
Fred
Scott McTominay
Donny Van De Beek
Harry Maguire
Lisandro Martinez
Alex Telles
With GNU awk
, please try following code, written and tested with shown samples only.使用 GNU awk
,请尝试以下代码,仅使用所示示例编写和测试。 Simply making use of RS
variable where setting it to regex '(^|\n)# Start U23 Team\n.*\n# End U23 Team\n
as per requirement and then in main program simply printing the lines.只需使用RS
变量将其设置为正则表达式'(^|\n)# Start U23 Team\n.*\n# End U23 Team\n
根据要求,然后在主程序中简单地打印行。
awk -v RS='(^|\n)# Start U23 Team\n.*\n# End U23 Team\n' '{sub(/\n$/,"")} 1' Input_file
I can print the U23 Player with this command
awk "/# End U23 Team/{f=0} f; /# Start U23 Team/{f=1}" file
, but how to do vice versa ?我可以使用这个命令打印 U23 播放器awk "/# End U23 Team/{f=0} f; /# Start U23 Team/{f=1}" file
,但是反之如何呢?
This code might be reworked following way此代码可能会按照以下方式进行返工
awk 'BEGIN{f=1} /# Start U23 Team/{f=0} f; /# End U23 Team/{f=1}' file
Explanation: BEGIN
pattern allows executing action before starting processing lines, here I set f
value to 1
, /# Start U23 Team/
was swapped with /# End U23 Team/
说明: BEGIN
模式允许在开始处理行之前执行操作,这里我将f
值设置为1
, /# Start U23 Team/
与/# End U23 Team/
交换
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