使用 colors 在 Markdown 中创建 LaTeX 样式表
[英]Create a LaTeX style table in Markdown with colors
问题描述
I want to create a table like this in Rmarkdown :
我想在Rmarkdown创建一个这样的表：
and this website can generate codes to create a similar table in LaTeX which can be used in Rmarkdown .这个网站可以生成代码在 LaTeX 中创建一个类似的表，可以在LaTeX中Rmarkdown 。 However, after generating the code and copying it into Rmarkdown , I received an error:但是，在生成代码并将其复制到Rmarkdown ，我收到了一个错误：
The code in Rmarkdown : Rmarkdown中的代码：
---
title: "misc"
author: "Me"
date: "`r Sys.Date()`"
output:
pdf_document:
keep_tex: true
extra_dependencies: caption
number_sections: yes
fig_caption: yes
header-includes:
- \PassOptionsToPackage{table,xcdraw}{xcolor}
- \usepackage{xcolor}
- \usepackage{color}
- \usepackage{float}
- \usepackage{framed}
- \usepackage{fontawesome}
- \usepackage{caption}
- \usepackage{multirow}
- \usepackage[table]{xcolor}
fontsize: 11pt
urlcolor: blue
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
```
```{=latex}
\begin{table}[]
\begin{tabular}{|
>{\columncolor[HTML]{656565}}c |lcccc|}
\hline
\cellcolor[HTML]{656565}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} } & \multicolumn{5}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{656565}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} Type of Distribution}} \\ \cline{2-6}
\cellcolor[HTML]{656565}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} } & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Lognormal} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Exponential} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Gamma} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Weibull} \\ \cline{2-6}
\cellcolor[HTML]{656565}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} } & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Box-Cox} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Y} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Y} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}} & \cellcolor[HTML]{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y} \\ \cline{2-6}
\cellcolor[HTML]{656565}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} } & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Exponential} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Y} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Y} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Y} & Y \\ \cline{2-6}
\cellcolor[HTML]{656565}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} } & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Simple power} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Y} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}} & \cellcolor[HTML]{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y} \\ \cline{2-6}
\multirow{-6}{*}{\cellcolor[HTML]{656565}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Type of\\ transformation\end{tabular}}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Logarithmic} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Y} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{9B9B9B}\textbf{N}} & \cellcolor[HTML]{9B9B9B}\textbf{N} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
```
and here the Error I receive:这里是我收到的错误：
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> | >{\columncolor
[HTML]{656565}}c |lcccc|
l.92 >{\columncolor[HTML]{656565}}c |lcccc|}
I also followed the instructions here , but didn't work and when I remove the - \PassOptionsToPackage{table,xcdraw}{xcolor} in the preamble I get this error: : LaTeX Error. Option clash for package xcolor.我也按照此处的说明进行操作，但是没有用，当我删除序言中的- \PassOptionsToPackage{table,xcdraw}{xcolor}时，我收到此错误: LaTeX Error. Option clash for package xcolor. : LaTeX Error. Option clash for package xcolor.
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
2 已采纳 2022-08-08 11:24:06
The problem is that rmarkdown automatically loads the xcolor package way before it inserts the header-includes , so you don't have a chance to influence the package options there.问题是 rmarkdown 在插入header-includes之前会自动加载xcolor package 方式，因此您没有机会影响 package 选项。
As a workaround, you can define table as class option, which will then be passed to all packages, including the xcolor package (and hope for the best that it won't cause any problems in other packages...)作为一种解决方法，您可以将table定义为 class 选项，然后将其传递给所有包，包括xcolor package （并希望它不会在其他包中引起任何问题......）
---
title: "misc"
author: "Me"
date: "`r Sys.Date()`"
output:
pdf_document:
keep_tex: true
extra_dependencies: caption
number_sections: yes
fig_caption: yes
classoption: table
header-includes:
- \usepackage{float}
- \usepackage{framed}
- \usepackage{fontawesome}
- \usepackage{caption}
- \usepackage{multirow}
fontsize: 11pt
urlcolor: blue
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
```
```{=latex}
\begin{table}[htbp]
\begin{tabular}{|
>{\columncolor[HTML]{656565}}c |lcccc|}
\hline
\cellcolor[HTML]{656565}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} } & \multicolumn{5}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{656565}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} Type of Distribution}} \\ \cline{2-6}
\cellcolor[HTML]{656565}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} } & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Lognormal} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Exponential} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Gamma} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Weibull} \\ \cline{2-6}
\cellcolor[HTML]{656565}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} } & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Box-Cox} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Y} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Y} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}} & \cellcolor[HTML]{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y} \\ \cline{2-6}
\cellcolor[HTML]{656565}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} } & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Exponential} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Y} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Y} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Y} & Y \\ \cline{2-6}
\cellcolor[HTML]{656565}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} } & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Simple power} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Y} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}} & \cellcolor[HTML]{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y} \\ \cline{2-6}
\multirow{-6}{*}{\cellcolor[HTML]{656565}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Type of\\ transformation\end{tabular}}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Logarithmic} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Y} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{9B9B9B}\textbf{N}} & \cellcolor[HTML]{9B9B9B}\textbf{N} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
```
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