如何打印源自 bash 脚本中的大括号扩展命令的数组？

Question

#!/bin/bash

declare -a arr=({1..$(wc mylist.txt | cut -d " " -f 3)})

for i in "${arr[@]}";
do
        echo $i;
done

Basically what i'm trying to do is set an array using a brace expansion command.

The command is:

wc mylist.txt | cut -d " " -f 3

In short what this command does is return the number of lines of a file, but it will bring other outputs that i don't need besides the actual number. So I use cut afterwards to get the actual number i need on the wc command, which in this case is 7.

So the brace expansion i use here (in my understanding) should bring me the number 1 to 7, like this:

declare -a arr=({1..7})

which should translate into a line like this:

declare -a arr=(1 2 3 4 5 6 7) .

When i try to print this array, inside the for-loop block, i was hopping it would get me an output like this:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Instead this is what i'm getting:

{1..7}

How can i get the right output?

Answer 1

Thank you M. Nejat Aydin and markp-fuso. Both your suggestions worked.

arr=($(seq $(wc -l < mylist.txt)))

or

declare -a arr=( $(awk '{print FNR}' mylist.txt) )

Answer 2

With some adjustments, your code may behave as expected.

Adjustments:

1. The wc command takes an -l option for line count.
2. The cut targets the first field of that wc command output.
3. Assign that value to a variable, but that's perhaps just a style issue.

#!/bin/bash
total=$(wc -l mylist.txt | cut -d " " -f 1)
declare -a arr=( $(seq 1 "$total") )

for i in "${arr[@]}"
do
        echo "$i";
done

Output:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Brace expansion didn't work for me either.