PhpMyAdmin SQL 查询表，其中同名行的日期在某个日期之前和某个日期之后

Question

I've just installed WAMP server in my Windows 10 computer and I'm playing around with it to learn how to query SQL table. So I make a case which I don't know how to query it. I've searched if my question is a duplicate question in this site, but since my limited English - I can't find questions in this site which the same like mine.

My table name is test. And it look something like this in PhpMyAdmin:

The query in ordinary language is something like this:
show the rows which name has TGL before 2020/01/01 and has TGL after 2022/02/01

So the expected result is the one which I mark red color:

From questions in this site which is similar to my question is to query the table using NOT BETWEEN and using < or > . So I try that question's answer like this in PhpMyAdmin:

SELECT * FROM `test` WHERE TGL < "2020/01/01" OR TGL > "2022/02/01"

another try using NOT BETWEEN

SELECT * FROM `test` WHERE TGL NOT BETWEEN "2020/01/01" AND "2022/02/01"

But the query result (logically) is including another row (CCC) which has TGL before 2020/01/01 or has TGL after 2022/02/01 (BBB). Like the image below:

Playing illogical, so I also try to make the query like this:

SELECT * FROM `test` WHERE TGL < "2020/01/01" AND TGL > "2022/02/01"

And the query result show an empty row.

As per the answer to my question, so I try:

SELECT * FROM `test` WHERE TGL NOT BETWEEN "2020/01/01" AND "2022/02/01" GROUP BY NAMA

But the query result is like this:

Since I still can't find the question in this site like mine, I'd be glad if someone can give me a link for duplicate question - so I can delete this question.

But if there is no duplicate question like mine, how do I query the date to get the expected result?

Any kind of respond would be much appreciated.
Thank you in advanced.

Answer 1

You just have to add 'group by' to get your acquired result:

SELECT * FROM `test` WHERE TGL NOT BETWEEN "2020/01/01" AND "2022/02/01" GROUP BY NAMA