无法在网站上找到元素，我尝试了所有定位器，但出现错误“没有这样的元素”。 我是自动化的自学初学者

Question

Element HTML:

<a href="/cacApp/Main/INBOX" title="View the Inbox" target="main">Inbox</a>

What I tried:

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a[text='Log out']"));

then

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[.='Log out']"));

Element snapshot:

HTML

Answer 1

driver.findElement(By.linkText("Log out"));

Something like that should work, you should provide the page html for a better response.

My response is based on the fact that in your first try you are saying text='Log out'. findElement in selenium works with locatorStrategies (By.cssSelector/By.linkText...) the one that i used (linkText) search in all the anchor tags that are found in the pages () and analyze the text inside the tag, if the text is matched the driver will find the element.

Let me know if it works, otherwise provide me the web page html snippet.

I've seen the actual screen, you must change Log out with Inbox

    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Inbox"));

Answer 2

Given the HTML:

<a href="/cacApp/Main/INBOX" title="View the Inbox" target="main">Inbox</a>

You need to take care of a couple of things here as follows:

• Within cssSelector doesn't supports the :contains("text") method
• Within xpath for exact text matches you need to use text()

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Solution

To identify the element you can use either of the following locator strategies :

• Using linkText :

   WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Log out"));

• Using cssSelector :

   WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a[href$='INBOX'][title='View the Inbox']"));

• Using xpath :

   WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[text()='Inbox' and @title='View the Inbox']"));