使用正则表达式匹配长 integer 中的第 10 位到第 15 位数字并替换为 *

Question

I have a input string 12345678901234567890 and I want to use re.sub to match 10th digits to 15th digits in the above string, and replace with * so the desired output will need to be 1234567890*****67890.

import re

string="12345678901234567890"
out = re.sub(".{10}\d{5}.{5}","*",string)

print(out)

Above is my current code, which is not working as expected. Does anyone has an idea on this? Any help would be appreciated.

Answer 1

You can capture 10 digits and match the next 5 digits.

^(\d{10})\d{5}

Then replace with group 1 using \1 and *****

Regex demo

import re

string="12345678901234567890"
out = re.sub(r"^(\d{10})\d{5}",r"\1*****",string)

print(out)

Output

1234567890*****67890

Answer 2

My two cents, using PyPi's regex module with zero-width lookbehind:

import regex as re

s_in = '12345678901234567890'
s_out = re.sub(r'(?<=^\d{10,14})\d(?=\d*$)', '*', s_in)

print(s_out)

Prints:

1234567890*****67890

I suppose the lookahead is not needed, but since you checking for digits anyway, why not assert that the whole string is made of digits.

Note: This will match digits no matter the lenght of the string.

Answer 3

If your input would always have the same width, just use a substring operation:

string = "12345678901234567890"
output = string[0:10] + "*****" + string[15:]
print(output)  # 1234567890*****67890